Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39609690›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2024

Constructing and identifying an eighteen-gene tumor microenvironment prognostic model for non-small cell lung cancer.

Zaishan Li, Zhenzhen Meng, Lin Xiao, Jiahui Du, Dazhi Jiang, Baoling Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zaishan Li *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, Shandong, 276000, China.
Zhenzhen Meng *Department of Pain, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, Shandong, 276000, China.
Lin XiaoDepartment of Operation Management, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, Shandong, 276000, China.
Jiahui DuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, Shandong, 276000, China.
Dazhi JiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, Shandong, 276000, China.
Baoling LiuDepartment of Oncology, Linyi People's Hospital, Intersection of Wohushan Road and Wuhan Road, Lanshan District, Linyi, Shandong, 276000, China. bll0116@163.com.

Funding

Intramural Fund, Youth Talent Project Not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a crucial role in tumorigenesis and tumor progression. This study aimed to identify novel TME-related biomarkers and develop a prognostic model for patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

methodsAfter downloading and preprocessing data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data portal and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets, we classified the molecular subtypes using the "NMF" R package. We performed survival analysis and quantified immune scores between clusters. A Cox proportional hazards model was then constructed, and its formula was produced. We assessed model performance and clinical utility. A prediction nomogram was also constructed and validated. Additionally, we explored the potential regulatory mechanisms of our TME gene signature using Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA).

resultsFrom data processing and univariate Cox regression analysis, 57 TME-related prognostic genes were identified, and two significantly distinct clusters were established. Using Cox regression and Lasso regression, an 18-gene TME-related prognostic model was developed. Patients were stratified into high- and low-risk groups based on the risk score, with survival analysis showing that the low-risk group had significantly better outcomes than the high-risk group (P < 0.01). ROC curve analysis demonstrated strong predictive performance, with 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year AUC values ranging from 0.654 to 0.702 across different cohorts. The model accurately predicted survival outcomes across subgroups with varying clinical features, and its predictive accuracy was validated through a nomogram.

conclusionsWe developed a prognostic model based on TME-related genes in NSCLC. Our 18-gene TME signature can effectively predict the prognosis of NSCLC with high accuracy.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsNomogramsTumor MicroenvironmentAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisROC CurveSurvival RateBiomarkers, TumorGene expressionNon-small cell lung cancerPrognostic modelTCGA dataTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39609690
PMCPMC11603896

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.