Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39609917›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2024

Seeding activity of skin misfolded tau as a biomarker for tauopathies.

Zerui Wang, Ling Wu, Maria Gerasimenko, Tricia Gilliland, Zahid Syed Ali Shah, Evalynn Lomax, Yirong Yang, Steven A Gunzler, Vincenzo Donadio, Rocco Liguori and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zerui WangDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. zxw488@case.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8219-1458
Ling WuBiomanufacturing Research Institute and Technology Enterprise, North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, USA.
Maria GerasimenkoDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Tricia GillilandDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Zahid Syed Ali ShahDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Evalynn LomaxDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Yirong YangInstitute of Neurology, Department of Neurology, Jiangxi Academy of Clinical Medical Sciences, Rare Disease Center, Key Laboratory of Rare Neurological Diseases of Jiangxi Province Health Commission, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China.
Steven A GunzlerNeurological Institute, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Vincenzo DonadioIRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, UOC Clinica Neurologica, Bologna, Italy.
Rocco LiguoriIRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, UOC Clinica Neurologica, Bologna, Italy.
Bin XuBiomanufacturing Research Institute and Technology Enterprise, North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, USA. bxu@nccu.edu.
Wen-Quan ZouDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. wenquanzou@nuc.edu.cn.

Funding

Research Education Component CoreP30AG072958 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Heather E. Whitson · 2021 to 2026
$24.1M
Skin biomarkers for diagnosing and characterizing AD and ADRDR01AG067607 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, SHU G., KRAUS, ALLISON L · 2021 to 2025
$3.8M
Assessing skin biomarkers for preclinical diagnosis of PD and non-PD ParkinsonismU01NS112010 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, SHU G., GUNZLER, STEVEN A. · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
Role of skin prions in disease transmission and diagnostic testing of human prion diseaseR01NS109532 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONG, QINGZHONG · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
BAND foundation BAND foundationCreutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Foundation Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease FoundationMichael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's ResearchNIA NIH HHS NS109532NIA NIH HHS NS112010NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072958NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067607NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109532NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS112010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTauopathies are a group of age-related neurodegenerative diseases characterized by the accumulation of pathologically hyperphosphorylated tau protein in the brain, leading to prion-like aggregation and propagation. They include Alzheimer's disease (AD), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), corticobasal degeneration (CBD), and Pick's disease (PiD). Currently, reliable diagnostic biomarkers that directly reflect the capability of propagation and spreading of misfolded tau aggregates in peripheral tissues and body fluids are lacking.

methodsWe utilized the seed-amplification assay (SAA) employing ultrasensitive real-time quaking-induced conversion (RT-QuIC) to assess the prion-like seeding activity of pathological tau in the skin of cadavers with neuropathologically confirmed tauopathies, including AD, PSP, CBD, and PiD, compared to normal controls.

resultsWe found that the skin tau-SAA demonstrated a significantly higher sensitivity (75-80%) and specificity (95-100%) for detecting tauopathy, depending on the tau substrates used. Moreover, the increased tau-seeding activity was also observed in biopsy skin samples from living AD and PSP patients examined. Analysis of the end products of skin-tau SAA confirmed that the increased seeding activity was accompanied by the formation of tau aggregates with different physicochemical properties related to two different tau substrates used.

conclusionsOverall, our study provides proof-of-concept that the skin tau-SAA can differentiate tauopathies from normal controls, suggesting that the seeding activity of misfolded tau in the skin could serve as a diagnostic biomarker for tauopathies.

Indexed as

BiomarkersSkinTauopathiestau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProtein FoldingBiomarkerstau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseReal-time quaking-induced conversion (RT-QuIC)Seeding activitySkinTauTauopathies

Identifiers

PMID39609917
PMCPMC11606191

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.