Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39610089›Full record

Trial reportJournal of diabetes investigation2025

Diabetes remission in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus through short-term continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion intensive therapy combined with low-carbohydrate diet treatment.

Xuemei Huang, Jiajin Jiang, Li Liu, Yuanyuan Lin, Feng Zhang, Xiaoshan Ling, Haitao Wei, Guangjing Huang, Jinqun Ye, Cen Huang and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xuemei HuangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-9731
Jiajin JiangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Li LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Yuanyuan LinDepartment of Endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Feng ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xiaoshan LingDepartment of Endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Haitao WeiDepartment of Endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Guangjing HuangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Jinqun YeDepartment of Endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Cen HuangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Jianli HuangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Wenfu TaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xinyu ZouDepartment of Nutrition, The First People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China.

Funding

Health Self-financing Research Projects of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China Z-A20221095Nanning Qingxiu District Science and Technology Plan Project 2022012Research and Cultivation Project of First People's Hospital of Nanning YN2024001Research and Cultivation Project of First People's Hospital of Nanning YNPY2023003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIM/

introductionTo evaluate the therapeutic efficacy short-term continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) intensive therapy combined with a low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) for diabetes remission in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study included patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus, who were randomly divided into two groups: conventional (conventional CSII + traditional lifestyle guidance); and intensive (intensive CSII + LCD lifestyle guidance). CSII was used for blood glucose control, with continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) used to monitor blood glucose levels. The primary outcome measure was hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level; secondary outcomes included body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, glycemic control, and biochemical indices.

resultsThe time in range (TIR) in the intensive treatment group was greater than that in the conventional treatment group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of hypoglycemia between the two groups (P > 0.05). Compared with the conventional treatment group, diabetes remission rates were significantly greater in the intensive treatment group (P < 0.05). In the intensive treatment group, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), HbA1c, Homeostasis Model assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), and changes in body weight, BMI, visceral fat area (VFA), and subcutaneous fat area (SFA) decreased significantly (P < 0.05). FPG, HOMA-IR, TG, LDL-c, and changes in body weight, BMI, waist circumference, and VFA were significantly correlated with HbA1c levels (P < 0.05).

conclusionsThe combination of intensive CSII and LCD lifestyle guidance had been improved the remission rate in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diet, Carbohydrate-RestrictedHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin Infusion SystemsAdultAgedBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCombined Modality TherapyFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansInfusions, SubcutaneousMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinContinuous subcutaneous insulin infusionDiabetes remissionLow‐carbohydrate diet

Identifiers

PMID39610089
PMCPMC11871405

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.