Evidence mapPaperPMID 39610288Full record

SynthesisObesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity2025

Neutrophils as indicators of obesity-associated inflammation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gema Gomez-Casado, Andres Jimenez-Gonzalez, Alba Rodriguez-Muñoz, Francisco J Tinahones, Ernesto González-Mesa, Mora Murri, Almudena Ortega-Gomez

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Neutrophils as indicators of obesity-associated inflammation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
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  8. Misalignment of age clocks.GeroScience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gema Gomez-CasadoEndocrinology and Nutrition UGC, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Málaga, Spain.
Andres Jimenez-GonzalezBiomedical Research Institute of Malaga -IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7059-1577
Alba Rodriguez-MuñozEndocrinology and Nutrition UGC, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Málaga, Spain.
Francisco J TinahonesEndocrinology and Nutrition UGC, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Málaga, Spain.
Ernesto González-MesaBiomedical Research Institute of Malaga -IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Málaga, Spain.
Mora MurriEndocrinology and Nutrition UGC, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Málaga, Spain.
Almudena Ortega-GomezEndocrinology and Nutrition UGC, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3762-6934

Funding

Consejería de Conocimiento, Investigación y Universidad, Junta de Andalucía ProyExcel_00962Consejería de Salud y Familias, Junta de Andalucía C1-0002-2022Consejería de Salud y Familias, Junta de Andalucía CB06/03/0018Consejería de Salud y Familias, Junta de Andalucía PI-0297-2018Consejería de Salud y Familias, Junta de Andalucía PY20-00447Instituto de Salud Carlos III CP20/0060Instituto de Salud Carlos III CPII22-00013Instituto de Salud Carlos III FI23/00104Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00507Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI22/01813Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI23/00293Universidad de Málaga UMA18-FEDERJA-285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the suitability of routine blood neutrophil values as indicators of obesity-associated inflammation.

methodsIn this systematic review and meta-analysis, we assess absolute neutrophil counts (ANCs) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) values in subjects with and without obesity and analyze the weight of both parameters on the disease. Additionally, correlation studies between ANC and NLR with BMI, a parameter internationally accepted to define obesity are performed.

resultsQuantitative data from 12 (ANC) and 11 (NLR) studies were included, with a total of 4475 participants. The meta-analysis shows that while both parameters are increased in the obesity group, ANC values present higher differences with the control and less heterogeneity among studies. Additionally, unlike NLR, ANC demonstrates a positive and significant correlation with BMI.

conclusionOverall, this meta-analysis demonstrates that ANC is a more reliable and stable parameter than NLR for the assessment of obesity-related inflammation, which offers clinicians a novel tool to assist in preventing complications related to obesity.

Indexed as

InflammationNeutrophilsObesityBiomarkersBody Mass IndexHumansLeukocyte CountBiomarkersinflammationneutrophilneutrophil‐to‐lymphocyte ratioobesity

Identifiers

PMID39610288
PMCPMC11791391

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.