Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39611129›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2024

Neurofilament light chain plasma levels in major depressive disorder: a brief research report.

Carlos Fernández-Pereira, María de Los Ángeles Fernández-Ceballos, José Manuel Olivares, José M Prieto-González, Roberto Carlos Agís-Balboa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Epigenetic mechanisms of HIV and opioid-induced neuropathology: Potential therapies and interventions.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carlos Fernández-PereiraTranslational Neuroscience Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS-Galicia Sur), Área Sanitaria de Vigo-Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, SERGAS-UVIGO, CIBERSAM-ISCII, Vigo, Spain.
María de Los Ángeles Fernández-CeballosNeuroEpigenetics Lab, Health Research Institute of Santiago of Compostela (IDIS), Santiago University Hospital Complex, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
José Manuel OlivaresTranslational Neuroscience Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS-Galicia Sur), Área Sanitaria de Vigo-Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, SERGAS-UVIGO, CIBERSAM-ISCII, Vigo, Spain.
José M Prieto-GonzálezNeuroEpigenetics Lab, Health Research Institute of Santiago of Compostela (IDIS), Santiago University Hospital Complex, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Roberto Carlos Agís-BalboaNeuroEpigenetics Lab, Health Research Institute of Santiago of Compostela (IDIS), Santiago University Hospital Complex, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Peripheral neurofilament light chain (NfL) reflect neuronal and axonal damage. Most studies have been focused on NfL cerebrospinal fluid measures since peripheral levels were difficult to detect. However, with recent advent of single molecule array (SIMOA) technology, NfL is now detectable peripherally at small concentrations (pg/ml). In neurodegenerative disorders, NfL peripheral levels have been found significantly elevated compared against psychiatric disorders. However, there is still controversy of whether NfL peripheral levels might be altered in psychiatric disorders like major depressive disorder (MDD) when compared against a normal population. Methods: We have measured NfL plasma levels by using single molecule array (SIMOA) technology in a Spanish small cohort of MDD patients (n = 15) and a HC group (n = 15). We have used subjective scales to estimate depression severity (HDRS), anhedonia (SAAS), the general cognitive state (MMSE) and episodic memory (FCSRT) in MDD patients. Results: We have not detected a significant alteration in NfL plasma levels in MDD patients when compared against the HC subjects (U = 97, Discussion: Significant alteration in NfL plasma levels in MDD patients might reflect neurobiological changes behind the predisposition to develop future neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's or Parkinson's diseases for which depression represents a risk factor. However, whether there is an increase in NfL due to MDD regardless of the ageing process is still a matter of debate.

Indexed as

anhedonia; memorybiomarkerscognitionmajor depressive disorderneurofilament light chainplasmapsychiatry

Identifiers

PMID39611129
PMCPMC11602450

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.