Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39612158›Full record

ArticleDrugs in R&D2024

Population Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Analyses of Pegcetacoplan in Patients with Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria.

Ryan L Crass, Brandon Smith, Sven Adriaens, Sunny Chapel, Grant Langdon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs in R&D, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ryan L CrassAnn Arbor Pharmacometrics Group, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. ryan.crass@apellis.com.
Brandon SmithAnn Arbor Pharmacometrics Group, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Sven AdriaensAnn Arbor Pharmacometrics Group, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Sunny ChapelAnn Arbor Pharmacometrics Group, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Grant LangdonSwedish Orphan Biovitrum AB, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria is a rare blood disorder characterized by life-threatening hemolysis and thrombosis. Complement C5 inhibitor therapy improves symptoms and life prognosis; however, it can result in insufficient hemolysis control, with residual intravascular hemolysis and extravascular hemolysis in some patients. Pegcetacoplan, the first complement C3 inhibitor approved for patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, targets both intravascular and extravascular hemolysis. This analysis evaluated population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic profiles of pegcetacoplan.

methodsPooled clinical study data were used to predict pegcetacoplan concentrations and biomarker responses indicative of hemolysis (hemoglobin and lactate dehydrogenase) over time, including the impact of patient characteristics and prior or concurrent complement C5 inhibitor treatment, to support the approved dose of subcutaneous pegcetacoplan 1080 mg twice weekly.

resultsThe population pharmacokinetoc analysis included 284 subjects, and the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic analysis included 165 subjects. Subcutaneous pegcetacoplan 1080 mg twice weekly resulted in rapid serum exposures and robust biomarker response within 4 weeks after treatment initiation. Steady-state serum concentrations demonstrated consistent exposure (median ≥ 600 µg/mL) with minimal peak-to-trough variation. The median effective half-life was 8.6 days in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Body weight significantly impacted pegcetacoplan exposure, and other covariates impacted hemoglobin (sex and creatinine clearance) or lactate dehydrogenase (prior or concurrent complement C5 inhibitor treatment); however, effects were not clinically meaningful.

conclusionsThe approved dose of pegcetacoplan is predicted to produce rapid and sustained exposure and robust hemoglobin and lactate dehydrogenase responses in adult patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, with no initial dose adjustments required for any specific patient population.

Indexed as

Hemoglobinuria, ParoxysmalAdultAgedBiomarkersComplement C3Complement Inactivating AgentsFemaleHemoglobinsHemolysisHumansL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultBiomarkersComplement C3Complement Inactivating AgentsHemoglobinsL-Lactate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID39612158
PMCPMC11652457

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.