Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39613525›Full record

ArticleNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics2025

Identifying neural circuitry abnormalities in neuropathic pain with transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalogram co-registration.

Zhimin Huang, Ying Wang, Yongxing Yan, Ying Liu, Jielin Chen, Huili Liu, Jie Li, Zhongming Gao, Xianwei Che

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Clinical utility and prospective of TMS-EEG: Updated review from an international expert group.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Concurrent TMS-EEG to characterize cortical responses in the motor and prefrontal cortices in Parkinson's disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhimin HuangCentre for Cognition and Brain Disorders, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Ying WangCentre for Cognition and Brain Disorders, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Yongxing YanDepartment of Neurology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Ying LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jielin ChenCentre for Cognition and Brain Disorders, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Huili LiuDepartment of Neurology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Jie LiDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhongming GaoDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Xianwei CheCentre for Cognition and Brain Disorders, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address: xwcheswu@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) technology such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) represents a promising treatment for neuropathic pain. However, neural circuitries underlying analgesia remain to be established, which is largely limiting treatment responses. Using TMS and electroencephalogram co-registration (TMS-EEG), this study quantified the circuitry abnormalities in neuropathic pain and their associations with pain symptoms. A group of 21 neuropathic pain individuals and 21 healthy controls were assessed with TMS-EEG delivering to the primary motor cortex (M1). With source modelling, local current density and current propagation were analysed with significant current density (SCD) and scattering (SCS) respectively. The SCS and SCD data converged on higher activities in neuropathic pain individuals than healthy controls, within the emotional affective (perigenual anterior cingulate cortex, pgACC), sensory nociceptive (primary somatosensory cortex, S1), and the attentional cognitive (anterior insula, aINS; supracallosal anterior cingulate cortex, scACC) structures of pain. Moreover, current propagation to the pgACC was associated with lower pain-related negative emotions, while current propagation to the aINS with higher pain-related negative emotions. Using concurrent TMS-EEG, our data identified abnormal pain circuitries that could be utilised to improve treatment efficacy with brain stimulation technologies.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyNerve NetNeuralgiaTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotor CortexM1Neuropathic painTMSTMS-EEG

Identifiers

PMID39613525
PMCPMC12014317

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.