Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39613747›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Multiple myeloma long-term survivors exhibit sustained immune alterations decades after first-line therapy.

Raphael Lutz, Florian Grünschläger, Malte Simon, Mohamed H S Awwad, Marcus Bauer, Schayan Yousefian, Niklas Beumer, Lea Jopp-Saile, Anastasia Sedlmeier, Llorenç Solé-Boldo and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. CD8Blood neoplasia · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Raphael Lutz *Department of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Florian Grünschläger *Heidelberg Institute for Stem Cell Technology and Experimental Medicine (HI-STEM gGmbH), Heidelberg, Germany.
Malte Simon *Faculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Mohamed H S AwwadDepartment of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4514-7199
Marcus BauerInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Halle, Martin Luther University Halle-, Wittenberg, Germany.
Schayan YousefianBerlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0902-0369
Niklas BeumerFaculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6538-0217
Lea Jopp-SaileHeidelberg Institute for Stem Cell Technology and Experimental Medicine (HI-STEM gGmbH), Heidelberg, Germany.
Anastasia SedlmeierComputational Oncology, Molecular Precision Oncology Program, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-0418-2131
Llorenç Solé-BoldoBerlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
Bogdan AvanesyanBerlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-2547-6598
Dominik VonfichtHeidelberg Institute for Stem Cell Technology and Experimental Medicine (HI-STEM gGmbH), Heidelberg, Germany.
Patrick StelmachHeidelberg Institute for Stem Cell Technology and Experimental Medicine (HI-STEM gGmbH), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-5270-4761
Georg SteinbussDepartment of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Tobias BochHeidelberg Institute for Stem Cell Technology and Experimental Medicine (HI-STEM gGmbH), Heidelberg, Germany.
Simon SteigerDivision of Chromatin Networks, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and BioQuant, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4845-5042
Marc-Andrea BaertschDepartment of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Nina ProkophDepartment of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Karsten RippeDivision of Chromatin Networks, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and BioQuant, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9951-9395
Brian G M DurieCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Claudia WickenhauserInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Halle, Martin Luther University Halle-, Wittenberg, Germany.
Andreas TrumppHeidelberg Institute for Stem Cell Technology and Experimental Medicine (HI-STEM gGmbH), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6212-3466
Carsten Müller-TidowDepartment of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7166-5232
Daniel HübschmannHeidelberg Institute for Stem Cell Technology and Experimental Medicine (HI-STEM gGmbH), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6041-7049
Niels WeinholdDepartment of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5464-3234
Marc S RaabDepartment of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4181-6922
Benedikt BrorsDivision of Applied Bioinformatics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. b.brors@dkfz-heidelberg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-5940-3101
Hartmut GoldschmidtDepartment of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, GMMG Studygroup, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. hartmut.goldschmidt@med.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID 0000-0003-0961-0035
Charles D ImbuschDivision of Applied Bioinformatics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. c.imbusch@dkfz-heidelberg.de.ORCID 0000-0003-4920-551X
Michael HundemerDepartment of Medicine V, Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. michael.hundemer@med.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5596-2405
Simon HaasHeidelberg Institute for Stem Cell Technology and Experimental Medicine (HI-STEM gGmbH), Heidelberg, Germany. simon.haas@bih-charite.de.ORCID 0000-0001-9227-2051

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The long-term consequences of cancer and its therapy on the patients' immune system years after cancer-free survival remain poorly understood. Here, we present an in-depth characterization of the bone marrow immune ecosystem of multiple myeloma long-term survivors, from initial diagnosis up to 17 years following a single therapy line and cancer-free survival. Using comparative single-cell analyses combined with molecular, genomic, and functional approaches, we demonstrate that multiple myeloma long-term survivors exhibit pronounced alterations in their bone marrow microenvironment associated with impaired immunity. These immunological alterations were frequently linked to an inflammatory immune circuit fueled by the long-term persistence or resurgence of residual myeloma cells. Notably, even in the complete absence of any detectable residual disease for decades, sustained changes in the immune system were observed, suggesting an irreversible 'immunological scarring' caused by the initial exposure to the cancer and therapy. Collectively, our study provides key insights into the molecular and cellular bone marrow ecosystem of long-term survivors of multiple myeloma, revealing both reversible and irreversible alterations in the immune compartment.

Indexed as

Bone MarrowMultiple MyelomaTumor MicroenvironmentAgedCancer SurvivorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSingle-Cell Analysis

Identifiers

PMID39613747
PMCPMC11607340

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.