Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39613773›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Information structure of heterogeneous criticality in a fish school.

Takayuki Niizato, Kotaro Sakamoto, Yoh-Ichi Mototake, Hisashi Murakami, Takenori Tomaru

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. 'Intelligent' proteins.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Takayuki NiizatoDepartment of Intelligent Interaction Technologies, Institute of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. niizato@iit.tsukuba.ac.jp.
Kotaro SakamotoSchool of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoh-Ichi MototakeGraduate School of Social Data Science, Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hisashi MurakamiFaculty of Information and Human Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Kyoto, Japan.
Takenori TomaruFaculty of Information and Human Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K28153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrated information theory (IIT) assesses the degree of consciousness in living organisms from an information-theoretic perspective. This theory can be generalised to other systems, including those exhibiting criticality. In this study, we applied IIT to the collective behaviour of Plecoglossus altivelis and observed that the group integrity (Φ) was maximised at the critical state. Multiple levels of criticality were identified within the group, existing as distinct subgroups. Moreover, these fragmented critical subgroups coexisted alongside the overall criticality of the group. The distribution of high-criticality subgroups was heterogeneous across both time and space. Notably, core fish in the high-criticality subgroups were less affected by internal and external stimuli compared to those in low-criticality subgroups. These findings are consistent with previous interpretations of critical phenomena and offer a new perspective on the dynamics of an empirical critical state.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalAnimalsConsciousnessFishesInformation TheoryOsmeriformesCriticality in collective behaviorHeterogeneous criticalityIntegrated information theory

Identifiers

PMID39613773
PMCPMC11607378

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.