Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39614014›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Molecular cell biology2025

Telomere function and regulation from mouse models to human ageing and disease.

Corey Jones-Weinert, Laura Mainz, Jan Karlseder

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Clonal Signatures of Telomere Biology Disorders.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Corey Jones-Weinert *The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Laura Mainz *The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3986-7547
Jan KarlsederThe Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA. karlseder@salk.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7433-9750

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Alan Saghatelian · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Salk Institute Cancer Training GrantT32CA009370 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Diana Clare Hargreaves, Jan Karlseder · 1986 to 2026
$8.6M
Understanding the role of autophagy-regulated cell death in the escape from replicative crisisR01CA234047 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI KARLSEDER, JAN, SHAW, REUBEN · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
A nucleus-to-mitochondria nucleic acid-sensing pathway prevents bypass of age-associated proliferative boundariesR01AG077324 · NIA · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Jan Karlseder · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NCI NIH HHS R01 CA234047NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009370NIA NIH HHS R01 AG077324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes but shorten following cell division in the absence of telomerase activity. When telomeres become critically short or damaged, a DNA damage response is activated. Telomeres then become dysfunctional and trigger cellular senescence or death. Telomere shortening occurs with ageing and may contribute to associated maladies such as infertility, neurodegeneration, cancer, lung dysfunction and haematopoiesis disorders. Telomere dysfunction (sometimes without shortening) is associated with various diseases, known as telomere biology disorders (also known as telomeropathies). Telomere biology disorders include dyskeratosis congenita, Høyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome, Coats plus syndrome and Revesz syndrome. Although mouse models have been invaluable in advancing telomere research, full recapitulation of human telomere-related diseases in mice has been challenging, owing to key differences between the species. In this Review, we discuss telomere protection, maintenance and damage. We highlight the differences between human and mouse telomere biology that may contribute to discrepancies between human diseases and mouse models. Finally, we discuss recent efforts to generate new 'humanized' mouse models to better model human telomere biology. A better understanding of the limitations of mouse telomere models will pave the road for more human-like models and further our understanding of telomere biology disorders, which will contribute towards the development of new therapies.

Indexed as

AgingTelomereAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceTelomere HomeostasisTelomere Shortening

Identifiers

PMID39614014
PMCPMC12096892

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.