Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39614994›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of pediatrics : WJP2024

Nationwide trends in sadness, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts among multicultural and monocultural adolescents in South Korea during the COVID-19 pandemic, 2011-2022.

Hyesu Jo, Jaeyu Park, Hyeri Lee, Kyeongmin Lee, Hayeon Lee, Yejun Son, Jiseung Kang, Sooji Lee, Yujin Choi, Jun Hyuk Lee and 11 more

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Article in World journal of pediatrics : WJP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Hyesu JoCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.
Jaeyu ParkCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.
Hyeri LeeCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.
Kyeongmin LeeCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.
Hayeon LeeCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.
Yejun SonCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.
Jiseung KangDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Sooji LeeCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.
Yujin ChoiCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.
Jun Hyuk LeeHealth and Human Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Guillaume FondCEReSS Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Laurent BoyerCEReSS Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Lee SmithCentre for Health, Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
Jinseok LeeDepartment of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea.
Guillermo Felipe López SánchezDivision of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Elena DragiotiResearch Laboratory Psychology of Patients, Families, and Health Professionals, Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Mark A TullySchool of Medicine, Ulster University, Londonderry, Northern Ireland, UK.
Masoud RahmatiCEReSS Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Ho Geol WooCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea. nr85plasma@naver.com.
Selin WooCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea. dntpfls@naver.com.
Dong Keon YonCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea. yonkkang@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1628-9948

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea IITP-2024-RS-2024-00438239National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00239251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearches on the mental health of Korean adolescents during COVID-19 have largely focused on those from monocultural families, but there is limited data on sadness, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts in multicultural adolescents.

methodsThis nationwide serial cross-sectional study included 688,708 adolescents aged 12-18 years who participated in the Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey from 2011 to 2022. We compared and analyzed the prevalence of sadness, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts among multicultural and monocultural adolescents. Multicultural adolescents were defined as those with at least one non-Korean parent.

resultsIn 2021, the prevalence of sadness among multicultural adolescents was 31.86% [95% confidence interval (CI) 30.00-33.71], suicidal ideation 17.17% (15.74-18.61), and suicide attempts 4.25% (3.51-4.99). Among monocultural adolescents, the prevalence rates were 26.09% (25.50-26.69) for sadness, 12.41% (11.97-12.85) for suicidal ideation, and 1.92% (1.76-2.67) for suicide attempts. Adolescents from multicultural backgrounds were found to have higher rates of sadness, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. In the general population, these rates had decreased during the pre-pandemic period but increased after the onset of the pandemic then stabilized from 2020 to 2021. Female gender, smoking, alcohol use, and low school performance emerged as significant risk factors. However, no distinct risk factors specifically linked to suicide attempts were identified. Joinpoint regression analysis results aligned with the beta slope values in the main findings, reflecting a consistent pattern across both analyses.

conclusionsThis study revealed that sadness, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts increased during the pandemic, reversing a pre-pandemic decline. Multicultural adolescents faced these issues more than monocultural ones, underlining the need for targeted public health measures to support at-risk adolescents during pandemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19Suicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorChildCross-Sectional StudiesCultural DiversityFemaleHumansMalePandemicsPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaSadnessCOVID-19Multicultural adolescentsSadnessSouth KoreaSuicidal ideationSuicide attempts

Identifiers

PMID39614994

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.