Evidence mapPaperPMID 39618266Full record

ArticleEuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology2024

Computed tomography versus near-infrared spectroscopy for the assessment of coronary atherosclerosis.

Anantharaman Ramasamy, Ramya Parasa, Hessam Sokooti, Xiaotong Zhang, Ibrahim Halil Tanboga, Pieter Kitslaar, Alexander Broersen, Krishnaraj S Rathod, Rajiv Amersey, Ajay Jain and 10 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Advances in coronary imaging of atherosclerotic plaques.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Anantharaman RamasamyDepartment of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Ramya ParasaDepartment of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Hessam SokootiMedis Medical Imaging Systems, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Xiaotong ZhangDivision of Image Processing, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Ibrahim Halil TanbogaDepartment of Biostatistics and Cardiology, Nisantasi University Medical School, Istanbul, Turkey.
Pieter KitslaarMedis Medical Imaging Systems, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Alexander BroersenDivision of Image Processing, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Krishnaraj S RathodDepartment of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Rajiv AmerseyDepartment of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Ajay JainDepartment of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Mick OzkorDepartment of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Johan H C ReiberMedis Medical Imaging Systems, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Jouke DijkstraDivision of Image Processing, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Patrick W SerruysFaculty of Medicine, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
James C MoonDepartment of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Anthony MathurDepartment of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Ryo ToriiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Francesca PuglieseDepartment of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Andreas BaumbachDepartment of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Christos V BourantasDepartment of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/17/18/32883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has been proposed as an alternative to intravascular imaging for assessing plaque pathology.

aimsWe aimed to assess the efficacy of CCTA against near-infrared spectroscopy-intravascular ultrasound (NIRS-IVUS) in evaluating atheroma burden and composition and for guiding coronary interventions.

methodsSeventy patients with a chronic coronary syndrome were recruited and underwent CCTA and NIRS-IVUS. The imaging data were matched, and the estimations of lumen, vessel wall and plaque dimensions and composition of the two modalities were compared. The primary endpoint of the study was the efficacy of CCTA in detecting lipid-rich plaques identified by NIRS-IVUS. Secondary endpoints included the performance of CCTA in evaluating coronary artery pathology in the studied segments and its value in stent sizing, using NIRS-IVUS as the reference standard.

resultsIn total, 186 vessels were analysed. The attenuated plaque volume on CCTA had weak accuracy in detecting lipid-rich plaques (58%; p=0.029). Compared to NIRS-IVUS, CCTA underestimated the lumen volume (309.2 mm

conclusionsCCTA has limited efficacy in assessing plaque composition and quantifying lumen and plaque dimensions and tissue types, which may potentially impact revascularisation planning.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseasePlaque, AtheroscleroticSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredUltrasonography, InterventionalAgedCoronary VesselsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary Intervention

Identifiers

PMID39618266
PMCPMC11586659

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.