Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39619057›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2024

Multifunctional Indomethacin Conjugates for the Development of Nanosystems Targeting Cancer Treatment.

Vaikunthavasan Thiruchenthooran, Marta Świtalska, Gabriela Maciejewska, Anna Palko-Łabuz, Lorena Bonilla-Vidal, Joanna Wietrzyk, Eliana B Souto, Elena Sánchez-López, Anna Gliszczyńska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cetyl All-International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vaikunthavasan ThiruchenthooranDepartment of Food Chemistry and Biocatalysis, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4303-533X
Marta ŚwitalskaDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wrocław, Poland.
Gabriela MaciejewskaCentral Laboratory of the Instrumental Analysis, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław, Poland.
Anna Palko-ŁabuzDepartment of Biophysics and Neuroscience, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Lorena Bonilla-VidalDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, 08028, Spain.
Joanna WietrzykDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4980-6606
Eliana B SoutoUCD School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin, D04 V1W8, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-9737-6017
Elena Sánchez-López *Department of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, 08028, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2571-108X
Anna Gliszczyńska *Department of Food Chemistry and Biocatalysis, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0218-6369

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: It is well known that the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) indomethacin (IND) exhibits significant anticancer potential reported not only by in vitro and in vivo studies, but also in clinical trials. Despite promising results, IND is not widely used as an adjunctive agent in cancer therapy due to the occurrence of several gastrointestinal side effects, primarily after oral administration. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a nanosystem with reduced toxicity and risk of side effects for the delivery of IND for cancer treatment. Methods: IND was encapsulated in nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) in the form of a phospholipid conjugate, where a covalent bond exists between the drug and phosphatidylcholine skeleton. For this purpose, seven new hybrid molecules were synthesized, and subsequently evaluated as anticancer agents in an in vitro model against selected cancer cell lines. Results: Biological studies demonstrated that the synthesized conjugates possessed excellent antiproliferative effects, exhibiting a 2.7-fold to even 100-fold higher activity against selected cancer cells, while remaining non-toxic to healthy cells. Based on biological studies and molecular calculations, heterosubstituted phosphatidylcholine containing IND and oleic acid (IND-OA-PC) in the Conclusion: Our study revealed that the conjugation of NSAID with phosphatidylcholine and its combination with nanotechnology techniques create opportunities to repurpose well-known drugs from this group for new therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDrug CarriersIndomethacinAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansNanostructuresNeoplasmsOleic AcidPhosphatidylcholinesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntineoplastic AgentsDrug CarriersIndomethacinOleic AcidPhosphatidylcholinesanticancer propertiesindomethacinlong-chain fatty acidsnanoparticlesnanostructured lipid carrierphospholipid conjugates

Identifiers

PMID39619057
PMCPMC11608545

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.