Evidence mapPaperPMID 39620331Full record

Trial reportCurrent diabetes reviews2025

Effectiveness and Safety of Metformin, Teneligliptin, and Glimepiride Combination Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes: A Quasi Experimental Clinical Trial.

Rajesh Kumar Manchi, Santenna Chenchula, Manchi Haritha

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Current diabetes reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rajesh Kumar ManchiDepartment of Pharmacology, Saraswati Medical College, Unnao, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1377-7236
Santenna ChenchulaDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India.
Manchi HarithaDepartment of Pharmacology, Narayana Medical College, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionType 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) accounts for more than 95% of all diabetes cases and is a leading cause of disability and death. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of a combination therapy involving metformin, teneligliptin, and glimepiride in patients diagnosed with T2DM.

methodsThe present quasi-experimental clinical trial involved 300 adult T2DM patients. They were divided into three groups: Group 1 (Metformin; n=100), Group 2 (Metformin + Teneligliptin; n=100), and Group 3 (Metformin + Teneligliptin +; n=100). Along with demographic data, we collected information on HbA1c, FBS, and PPBS levels, as well as fasting insulin, CPeptide, HOMA-IR, QUICKI-IR, and lipid, renal, and hepatic profiles at baseline and after 3, 6, and 12 months. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 21.0 software.

resultsA total of 300 patients participated in the study. At the end of 12 months, triple-drug therapy achieved significant glycemic control (HbA1c: 6.56±0.50%; P<0.0001) and reduced FBS (7.6±1.41 mg/dl; P<0.0001), PPBS (9.39±2.14 mg/dl; P<0.0001), and fasting insulin (11.26±2.5 IU; P<0.0001), C-peptide (2.01±2.29 ng/ml; P<0.0001), and insulin resistance by HOMA-IR (3.74±0.7; P<0.0001). Favorable lipid profiles (P<0.0001) were noted versus other groups. Despite renal and hepatic profile variations, values remained within the normal range.

conclusionThe combination of teneligliptin with metformin and glimepiride in T2DM patients demonstrated significant improvements in glycaemic control, reduced insulin resistance, and positive effects on lipid, renal, and hepatic profiles. Importantly, the therapy did not result in serious adverse drug reactions, such as hypoglycemia. We need more RCTs to substantiate these findings.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminPyrazolesSulfonylurea CompoundsThiazolidinesAdultAgedBlood GlucoseDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGlycated HemoglobinGlycemic ControlHumansInsulin Resistance3-(4-(4-(3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrrolidin-2-ylcarbonyl)thiazolidineBlood GlucoseDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsglimepirideGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminPyrazolesSulfonylurea CompoundsThiazolidinesefficacy and safety.glimepiridemetforminteneligliptintriple drug therapyType-2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID39620331

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.