Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39620946›Full record

ArticleCancer research communications2025

Depletion of Adipose Stroma-Like Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Potentiates Pancreatic Cancer Immunotherapy.

Joseph Rupert, Alexes Daquinag, Yongmei Yu, Yulin Dai, Zhongming Zhao, Mikhail G Kolonin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joseph RupertCenter for Metabolic and Degenerative Diseases, The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine for the Prevention of Disease, McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-7698-5588
Alexes DaquinagCenter for Metabolic and Degenerative Diseases, The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine for the Prevention of Disease, McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-0421-173X
Yongmei YuCenter for Metabolic and Degenerative Diseases, The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine for the Prevention of Disease, McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-4707-4763
Yulin DaiCenter for Precision Health, McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics and School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-1874-7893
Zhongming ZhaoCenter for Precision Health, McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics and School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-3477-0914
Mikhail G KoloninCenter for Metabolic and Degenerative Diseases, The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine for the Prevention of Disease, McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-3743-7869

Funding

Transforming dbGaP genetic and genomic data to FAIR-ready by artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithmsR01LM012806 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Zhongming Zhao · 2017 to 2026
$3.7M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR003169 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CHANDRA, JOYA, FROST, JEFFREY A. · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR003169NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractImmune checkpoint blockade therapy, transformative in some cancer types, has remained ineffective for patients with pancreatic cancer. The effects of subpopulations of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) on cancer progression and therapy resistance are incompletely understood. In this study, the roles of CAFs expressing platelet-derived growth factor receptor β (Pdgfrb) and of CAFs expressing markers of adipose stromal cells (ASC) were analyzed in mice with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Ablation of Pdgfrb+ cells resulted in suppression of primary pancreatic tumor growth, reduction of extracellular matrix deposition, and increased cancer cell metastasis to the liver. A peptide D-CAN, which induces apoptosis in ASC-like CAFs, also reduced pancreatic tumor growth and extracellular matrix deposition while promoting metastases. Single-cell RNA sequencing demonstrated that depletion of either Pdgfrb+ or ASC-like CAFs decreased frequencies of tumor endothelial cells and viable cancer cells. However, whereas depletion of Pdgfrb+ CAFs led to stronger induction of cancer cell aggressiveness markers, depletion of ASC-like CAFs had an opposite effect on remaining CAFs. Depletion of ASC-like CAFs using D-CAN also led to higher infiltration of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and B-lymphocytes. Administration of anti-PDL1 antibody (aPDL1), which inhibits the immune checkpoint, had a stronger suppressive effect on tumor growth when combined with D-CAN in both female and male mice. Liver metastases were also reduced by the D-CAN/aPDL1 combination more effectively than by aPDL1 alone in female mice. We conclude that improved approaches to target ASC-like CAFs may be effective in combination with immunotherapy. SIGNIFICANCE: This study shows that populations of CAFs have distinct effects on pancreatic cancer progression and shows that depletion of CAFs expressing adipose markers potentiates tumor/metastasis suppression effects of immune checkpoint blockade.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueCancer-Associated FibroblastsImmunotherapyPancreatic NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMiceStromal CellsTumor MicroenvironmentImmune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39620946
PMCPMC11694247

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.