Evidence mapPaperPMID 39622022Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2024

Cerebral cavernous malformation with prolonged postoperative paralysis due to perilesional inflammation: illustrative case.

Soichi Inai, Noritaka Sano, Yasuhide Takeuchi, Yasuhide Makino, Etsuko Yamamoto Hattori, Shigeki Takada, Masahiro Tanji, Yohei Mineharu, Yoshiki Arakawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Soichi InaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Noritaka SanoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Yasuhide TakeuchiDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Yasuhide MakinoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Etsuko Yamamoto HattoriDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Shigeki TakadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Masahiro TanjiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Yohei MineharuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Yoshiki ArakawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative symptom exacerbation after resection of cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) is usually due to surgical damage to the eloquent areas or venous outflow obstruction from injury to a developmental venous anomaly (DVA). OBSERVATIONS: A 21-year-old right-handed female presented with headache, right limb weakness, and aphasia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a 3.5-cm CCM with significant perilesional edema in the middle frontal gyrus. Despite medical treatment, her weakness worsened, necessitating emergency resection. Imaging revealed no DVA or venous obstructions. Histopathological examination revealed marked neutrophil infiltration, indicating noninfectious inflammation. One week postoperatively, MRI revealed increased edema around the resection site. Although the aphasia improved, paralysis (manual muscle testing grade 3) persisted, prompting betamethasone administration. The symptoms rapidly improved over 10 days, and the patient was discharged symptom free on day 20 with no recurrence thereafter. LESSONS: Patients with prolonged postoperative deficits after CCM resection can experience noninfectious inflammation. Anti-inflammatory treatments such as corticosteroids may be necessary in similar cases with poor recovery from edema and symptoms. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24570.

Indexed as

cavernous malformationcorticosteroidsinflammation

Identifiers

PMID39622022
PMCPMC11616148

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.