Evidence mapPaperPMID 39622849Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Enhanced Rapid Screening for Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis through combined cardiometabolic and inflammatory indices: a cross-sectional study.

Shaozhan Yuan, Haiyan Shi, Yong Cui, Yan Liu, Meizhi Cai, Yifan Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shaozhan YuanDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Zibo First Hospital, Zibo, China.
Haiyan ShiDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Zibo First Hospital, Zibo, China.
Yong CuiDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Zibo First Hospital Branch, Zibo, China.
Yan LiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zibo First Hospital Branch, Zibo, China.
Meizhi CaiClinical Nutrition Division, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. caimeizhi1987@hotmail.com.
Yifan HuangSchool of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. yyzhyf@hotmail.com.

Funding

Suzhou Medical Innovation and Application Research Project SKY2023119Suzhou Science and Education Strengthening Health Youth Project KJXW2021011The Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University Science and Technology Development Project 2023FYM060Zibo Medical and Health Research Project 20231800129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) remains a global public health challenge. We aimed to investigate the utility of combining the cardiometabolic index (CMI) and systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) as biomarkers for rapid MDR-TB screening. Data were collected from 2,620 TB patients in Zibo city from 2018 to 2021. Logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses were used to evaluate the associations and diagnostic performance of CMI and SIRI with MDR-TB. The prevalence of MDR-TB was 5.0% in new TB patients and 20.5% in recurrent TB patients. Both CMI and SIRI were significantly associated with MDR-TB in all models (P < 0.05). In new TB patients, the area under the curve (AUC) values of the ROC curves for SIRI, CMI, and their combination were 0.845, 0.806, and 0.910, respectively. In recurrent TB patients, the AUC values were 0.730, 0.875, and 0.902, respectively. The optimal cut-off points for SIRI and CMI were 0.72 and 1.81 in new TB patients, and 1.05 and 1.48 in recurrent TB patients, respectively. In conclusion, combining CMI and SIRI shows promise as a low-invasive, cost-effective tool for early MDR-TB screening, warranting further validation in diverse populations and TB subtypes.

Indexed as

InflammationTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantAdultAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedROC CurveBiomarkersCardiometabolic risk factorsDrug ResistanceDyslipidaemiasInflammationObesity

Identifiers

PMID39622849
PMCPMC11611886

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.