Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39623233›Full record

ReviewAesthetic plastic surgery2025

Polylactic Acid-Based Polymers Used for Facial Rejuvenation: A Narrative Review.

Muyao Wang, Lo Chihchieh, Min Hou, Shuo Liu, Yan Zhang, Hang Wang

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muyao WangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300041, China.
Lo ChihchiehDepartment of Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Min HouTianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstruction, Tianjin, 300041, China.
Shuo LiuNational Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, Sichuan, China.
Yan ZhangTianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstruction, Tianjin, 300041, China.
Hang WangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Department of Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. dr_wanghang@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For decades, a diverse range of natural and synthetic materials have been utilized to enhance human tissue and achieve improved aesthetic results. Among these, dermal fillers are some of the most popular treatments. Initially, the primary role of dermal fillers was to restore lost volume. However, with advancements in biomaterial research, a variety of biostimulatory fillers have become essential in aesthetic medicine. One such filler, polylactic acid (PLA), has been extensively used for facial rejuvenation. Upon injection, PLA not only provides immediate volume restoration but also enhances skin quality and appearance while promoting the regeneration of collagen, elastin, and vasculature. This narrative review highlights PLA as a regenerative aesthetic treatment, detailing its physicochemical properties, mechanisms of regeneration stimulation, and clinical applications in facial aesthetics. It represents the cutting-edge foundation upon which further developments can be built to ensure optimal and safe outcomes in treatments using PLA-based collagen stimulators and other similar products for facial rejuvenation. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Cosmetic TechniquesDermal FillersPolyestersRejuvenationSkin AgingEstheticsFaceFemaleHumansTreatment OutcomeDermal FillersPolyesterspoly(lactide)FillersPhysicochemical propertyPolylactic acidRegeneration mechanism

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.