ArticleArthritis research & therapy2024
Genetically predicted metabolite mediates the causal relationship between immune cells and autoimmune diseases.
Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Multi-Omics Integration Identifies a Six-Gene Diagnostic Signature for Ankylosing Spondylitis via Metabolic-Immune Crosstalk.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
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8 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThis study investigates the causal role of metabolites mediating immune cells in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) through a Mendelian randomization (MR) study.
methodsThe two-sample and two-step MR methods were used for the current analysis: (1) causal effects of immune cells on RA and AS; (2) mediation effects of metabolites. Inverse variance weighted (IVW) is the main method to analyze causality, and MR results are verified by several sensitive analyses.
resultsThis study first identified the immune cells and metabolites that are causally associated with RA and AS, respectively. Subsequent mediation analyses revealed that of the 61 metabolic factors that were causally associated with RA, 6 were identified as mediators of the relationship between immune cells and RA, including 4-cholesten-3-one levels (mediation ratio: 8.91%), N-lactoyl isoleucine levels (13%), 3- phosphoglycerate to glycerate ratio (12.9%, 2.31%, respectively), Gamma-glutamyl histidine levels (9.54%), and Citrulline to phosphate ratio (15.6%). Among the 52 metabolic factors that were causally associated with AS, 2 were identified as mediators of the relationship between immune cells and AS, including salicylate levels (10.4%) and Glucose to N-palmitoyl-sphingosine (d18:1 to 16:0) ratio (8.72%). These results performed well in sensitivity analysis.
conclusionsGenetic predictions show causal relationships between immune cells and autoimmune diseases, and that these causal relationships can be mediated by certain metabolites as mediators.
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