Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39623452›Full record

ArticleImplementation science communications2024

"You know, it feels like you can trust them": mixed methods implementation research to inform the scale up of a health disparities-responsive COVID-19 school testing program.

Susan M Kiene, Amanda P Miller, Doreen Tuhebwe, Diego A Ceballos, Cynthia N Sanchez, Jamie Moody, Lynnette Famania, Richard Vernon Moore, Eyal Oren, Corinne McDaniels-Davidson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Susan M KieneDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr., San Diego, CA, 92182, USA. skiene@sdsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8922-5289
Amanda P MillerDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr., San Diego, CA, 92182, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2252-6973
Doreen TuhebweDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr., San Diego, CA, 92182, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-2340
Diego A CeballosDivision of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, School of Public Health, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr., San Diego, CA, 92182, USA.
Cynthia N SanchezSan Diego State University Research Foundation, 5250 Campanile Dr., San Diego, CA, 92182, USA.
Jamie MoodySan Diego State University Research Foundation, 5250 Campanile Dr., San Diego, CA, 92182, USA.
Lynnette FamaniaSweetwater Union High School District, 1130 Fifth Ave, Chula Vista, CA, 91911, USA.
Richard Vernon MooreSweetwater Union High School District, 1130 Fifth Ave, Chula Vista, CA, 91911, USA.
Eyal OrenDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr., San Diego, CA, 92182, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7817-3516
Corinne McDaniels-DavidsonDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr., San Diego, CA, 92182, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-7532

Funding

Alcohol Research in the Science/Practitioner ModelT32AA013525 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD P RILEY, ANDREA SPADONI TOWNSEND · 2002 to 2026
$8.4M
Communities Fighting COVID!: Returning Our Kids Back to School SafelyOT2HD108112 · NICHD · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KIENE, SUSAN MARIA, MCDANIELS, CORINNE RAE · 2021 to 2022
$4.0M
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development 1OT2HD108112-01NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013525NICHD NIH HHS OT2 HD108112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth disparities lead to negative COVID-19 outcomes for Hispanic/Latino communities. Rapid antigen testing was an important mitigation tool for protecting schools and their communities as in-person learning resumed. Within the context of a 3-middle-school non-inferiority trial we assessed acceptability and appropriateness of at-home and school-based COVID-19 antigen testing and implementation barriers and facilitators to facilitate district-wide scale up.

methodsGuided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and acceptability and appropriateness implementation outcomes, we collected post-implementation qualitative (n = 30) and quantitative (n = 454) data in English and Spanish from trial participants, in-depth feedback sessions among program implementers (n = 19) and coded 137 project meeting minutes. Verbatim transcripts were thematically analyzed. We used multivariate linear models to evaluate program acceptability and appropriateness by COVID-19 testing modality and mixed qualitative and quantitative findings for interpretation.

resultsQuestionnaire respondents closely matched school demographics (> 80% Hispanic/Latino and 8% Filipino/Asian Pacific Islander). While both testing modalities were rated as highly acceptable and appropriate, at-home testing was consistently favorable. Qualitative findings provided actionable areas for at-home testing program refinement, guiding district-wide scale up including: maintaining a learning climate to accommodate modifications as guidelines changed, needs of the school community, and implementation challenges; ensuring an engaged school leadership and sufficient human resources; improving educational communication about COVID-19 and technology ease of use; and increased time for pre-implementation planning and engagement.

conclusionsResults underscore the value of the CFIR to inform program implementation, particularly programs to reduce disparities during a public health emergency. Results support optimal testing implementation strategies centering the needs and perspectives of Hispanic/Latinos.

Indexed as

At-home testingConsolidated Framework for Implementation ResearchCOVID-19Health disparitiesHispanic/LatinoImplementation scienceMiddle school

Identifiers

PMID39623452
PMCPMC11613932

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.