Evidence mapPaperPMID 39624121Full record

ArticlePeerJ2024

Losartan and dapagliflozin combination therapy in reducing uric acid level compared to monotherapy in patients with heart failure.

Tuong Le Trong Huynh, Phong Thanh Pham, Hien Dieu Tran, Nhan Dinh Tran, Duong Van Tran, Bao Lam Thai Tran, Khoa Dang Dang Tran, Toan Hoang Ngo, Son Kim Tran

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tuong Le Trong HuynhDepartment of Cardiology and Rheumatology, Can Tho Central General Hospital, Can Tho, Ninh Kieu, Vietnam.
Phong Thanh PhamDepartment of Cardiology and Rheumatology, Can Tho Central General Hospital, Can Tho, Ninh Kieu, Vietnam.
Hien Dieu TranDepartment of Cardiology and Rheumatology, Can Tho Central General Hospital, Can Tho, Ninh Kieu, Vietnam.
Nhan Dinh TranDepartment of Cardiology and Rheumatology, Can Tho Central General Hospital, Can Tho, Ninh Kieu, Vietnam.
Duong Van TranDepartment of Cardiology and Rheumatology, Can Tho Central General Hospital, Can Tho, Ninh Kieu, Vietnam.
Bao Lam Thai TranDepartment of Internal Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Ninh Kieu, Vietnam.
Khoa Dang Dang TranDepartment of Internal Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Ninh Kieu, Vietnam.
Toan Hoang NgoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Ninh Kieu, Vietnam.
Son Kim TranDepartment of Internal Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Ninh Kieu, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sodium-Glucose Transport Protein 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, and Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists (ARBs) also have the effect of reducing serum uric acid but few studies worldwide assessed. Objective: Evaluate the effectiveness of serum uric acid lowering treatment of SGLT2 inhibitors, and ARB in heart failure (HF) patients. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis study with 8 weeks of follow-up on 733 heart failure (HF) patients treated at Can Tho Central General Hospital from January 2023 to March 2024. Patients enrolled in the study were examined and received losartan (Group A) or dapagliflozin (Group B) monotherapy or losartan and dapagliflozin combined therapy (Group C). The uric acid concentration group was defined into three subgroups with tertile 1 from smallest to quartile (Q) 1, tertile 2 from Q2 to Q3, and tertile 3 from Q3 to the largest value. Results: After 8 weeks of treatment, the uric acid reduction effect between groups A, B, and C showed that the combination group had the optimal reducing effect compared to losartan and dapagliflozin monotherapy with the mean difference being -229.62 ± 76.65 µmol/L, -217.00 ± 146.17 µmol/L, and -284.43 ± 136.32 µmol/L, respectively. In total, combination therapy showed the best reduction outcome in the population of male, female, patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and dyslipidemia with the mean difference ranging from -226.21 ± 74.65 µmol/L to -231.85 ± 76.28 µmol/L and -209.62 ± 184.94 µmol/L to -225.75 ± 78.53 µmol/L and -273.02 ± 204.54 µmol/L to -308.93 ± 72.97 µmol/L in group A, B, and C, respectively. Conclusion: The optimal therapy for reducing uric acid levels in HF patients was the combination of losartan and dapagliflozin, and the effectiveness did not change through sex, T2DM, and dyslipidemia patients.

Indexed as

Benzhydryl CompoundsDrug Therapy, CombinationGlucosidesHeart FailureLosartanSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsUric AcidAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeBenzhydryl CompoundsdapagliflozinGlucosidesLosartanSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsUric AcidCombination therapyDapagliflozinHeart failureLosartanUric acid reduction

Identifiers

PMID39624121
PMCPMC11610471

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.