Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39624387›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2024

Acute exacerbations in patients with progressive pulmonary fibrosis.

Michael Kreuter, Elizabeth A Belloli, Elisabeth Bendstrup, Stefania Cerri, Kevin R Flaherty, Shane Shapera, Jin Woo Song, Heiko Mueller, Klaus B Rohr, Yasuhiro Kondoh and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Acute exacerbation in fibrotic interstitial lung disease: an international working group report.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Prevalence and Prognostic Impact of Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis.Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Observational
  10. Initiation of antifibrotic treatment in fibrosing interstitial lung disease: is the clock ticking till proven progression?European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Michael KreuterCenter for Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pneumology, Mainz University Medical Center and Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Marienhaus Clinic Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Elizabeth A BelloliDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Elisabeth BendstrupDepartment of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Centre for Rare Lung Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4238-6963
Stefania CerriCenter for Rare Lung Disease - Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Kevin R FlahertyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Shane ShaperaDivision of Respirology, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jin Woo SongDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Heiko MuellerBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany.
Klaus B RohrBoehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany.
Yasuhiro KondohDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Tosei General Hospital, Japan.
INBUILD trial investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute exacerbations of fibrosing interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are associated with high mortality. We used prospective data from the INBUILD trial to investigate risk factors for acute exacerbations and the impact of these events in patients with progressive pulmonary fibrosis. Methods: Patients with progressive fibrosing ILDs other than idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) were randomised to receive nintedanib or placebo. Associations between baseline characteristics and time to first acute exacerbation were assessed using pooled data from both treatment groups using Cox proportional hazard models, firstly univariable models and then a multivariable model using forward stepwise selection. The risk of death was estimated based on the Kaplan-Meier method. Results: Over a median follow-up of approximately 19 months, acute exacerbations were reported in 58 (8.7%) of 663 patients. In the risk factor analysis, the final model included diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide ( Conclusions: Acute exacerbations of progressive pulmonary fibrosis may have similar risk factors and prognostic impact as acute exacerbations of IPF.

Identifiers

PMID39624387
PMCPMC11610068

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.