Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39624670›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2024

Association between family income to poverty ratio and severe headache/migraine in the American adults: data from NHANES 1999-2004.

Lingling Sun, Rongjian Zhao, Xuemei You, Junpeng Meng, Lin Meng, Haili Di

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Migraine in the Corporate Sector: Prevalence, Risk Factors, Job Efficiency Impact, and Management Strategies.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lingling SunDepartment of Neurology, Northwest University First Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Rongjian ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Northwest University First Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Xuemei YouDepartment of Neurology, Northwest University First Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Junpeng MengDepartment of Neurology, Northwest University First Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Lin MengDepartment of Neurology, Northwest University First Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Haili DiDepartment of Neurology, Northwest University First Hospital, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The relationship between family income to poverty ratio (PIR) and severe headache/migraine remains unclear. Methods: Data for this cross-sectional study were obtained from NHANES 1999-2004. PIR was the exposure variable, and severe headache/migraine was the dependent variable. We performed univariate analyses of severe headache/migraine, PIR, and other covariates. The association between PIR and severe headache/migraine was tested using multiple regression models. Furthermore, interaction tests and stratified analyses assessed the relationship between PIR and severe headache/migraine across subgroups. Results: There were a total of 8,800 participants: 4,833 (54.92%) males and 3,967 (45.08%) females, 1,714 (19.48%) with severe headache/migraine and 7,086 (80.52%) without severe headache/migraine. After adjustment for all variables, PIR negatively correlated with severe headache/migraine OR = 0.86 95% CI (0.83, 0.90) Conclusion: There is a negative correlation between PIR and the incidence of severe headaches/ migraine in Americans aged 20 years or older. This study has implications for the comprehensive management of patients with severe headache/migraine.

Indexed as

adultcross-sectional studyfamily income to poverty ratioNHANESsevere headache/migraine

Identifiers

PMID39624670
PMCPMC11609074

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.