Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39624804›Full record

ReviewCurrent developments in nutrition2024

Sculpting Success: The Importance of Diet and Physical Activity to Support Skeletal Muscle Health during Weight Loss with New Generation Anti-Obesity Medications.

Gregory J Grosicki, Nikhil V Dhurandhar, Jessica L Unick, Shawn M Arent, J Graham Thomas, Holly Lofton, Madelyn C Shepherd, Jessica Kiel, Christopher Coleman, Satya S Jonnalagadda

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current developments in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gregory J GrosickiDepartment of Scientific and Clinical Affairs, Medifast, Inc, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Nikhil V DhurandharDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States.
Jessica L UnickThe Miriam Hospital Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, Providence, RI, United States.
Shawn M ArentDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
J Graham ThomasThe Miriam Hospital Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, Providence, RI, United States.
Holly LoftonNew York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Madelyn C ShepherdDepartment of Scientific and Clinical Affairs, Medifast, Inc, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Jessica KielDepartment of Scientific and Clinical Affairs, Medifast, Inc, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Christopher ColemanDepartment of Scientific and Clinical Affairs, Medifast, Inc, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Satya S JonnalagaddaDepartment of Scientific and Clinical Affairs, Medifast, Inc, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is a public health crisis, with prevalence rates tripling over the past 60 y. Although lifestyle modifications, such as diet and physical activity, remain the first-line treatments, recent anti-obesity medications (AOMs) have been shown to achieve greater reductions in body weight and fat mass. However, AOMs also reduce fat-free mass, including skeletal muscle, which has been demonstrated to account for 20% to 50% of total weight loss. This can equate to ∼6 kg or 10% of total lean mass after 12-18 mo, a loss comparable to a decade of human aging. Despite questions surrounding the clinical relevance of weight loss-induced muscle loss, the importance of adopting lifestyle behaviors such as eating a protein-rich diet and incorporating regular resistance training to support skeletal muscle health, long-term weight loss maintenance, and overall well-being among AOM users should be encouraged. Herein, we provide a rationale for the clinical significance of minimizing weight-loss-induced lean mass loss and emphasize the integration of diet and physical activity into AOM clinical care. Owing to a lack of published findings on diet and physical activity supporting skeletal muscle health with AOMs, specifically, we lean on findings from large-scale clinical weight loss and diet and exercise trials to draw evidence-based recommendations for strategies to protect skeletal muscle. We conclude by identifying gaps in the literature and emphasizing the need for future experimental research to optimize skeletal muscle and whole-body health through a balance of pharmacotherapy and healthy habits.

Indexed as

exercisefat-free massGIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide)GLP-1 receptor agonistslifestyle modificationmuscle massnutrient-stimulated hormone-based therapyprotein

Identifiers

PMID39624804
PMCPMC11609469

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.