Evidence mapPaperPMID 39624976Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Uptake of Risk-Reducing Salpingo-Oophorectomy and Gynaecologic Surveillance Among Germline BRCA Pathogenic Variants Carriers.

Alessandra Inzoli, Serena Negri, Cristina Dell'Oro, Clarissa Costa, Liliana Marchetta, Mariaclara Boccadutri, Simona Fumagalli, Gaia Roversi, Elena Maria Sala, Chiara Celi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) of ovarian cancer preventive strategies for women with BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants: the role of surveillance.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Article
  2. Barriers and interventions to improve the uptake of cancer risk management strategies in hereditary cancer syndromes: a narrative review.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alessandra InzoliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Serena NegriDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Cristina Dell'OroDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Clarissa CostaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Liliana MarchettaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Mariaclara BoccadutriDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Simona FumagalliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Gaia RoversiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Elena Maria SalaMedical Genetics, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Chiara CeliClinical Psychology Unit, IRCCS Fondazione San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Valentina RossiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Robert FruscioDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5688-2194

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRisk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO) is recommended by international guidelines in women with BRCA1/2 germline pathogenic variants (PV) to prevent ovarian cancer. Despite the solid recommendation, women frequently refuse surgery and uptake rates reported in the literature are diverse. This study analyses the uptake rate of RRSO in BRCA 1/2 PV-carriers referred to a specialised referral centre for first counselling and investigate personal factors linked to the decision.

methodsThis is a single-centre prospective study of BRCA1/2 PV-carriers referred for the first counselling to IRCCS Fondazione San Gerardo de' Tintori (Monza, Italy) between January 2010 and May 2023. Depending on individual characteristics, women were either proposed RRSO or surveillance, consisting of transvaginal ultrasound and CA125 measurement twice per year according to Regional guidelines. Women within the centre have access to a clinical psychologist, a nutritional consult and treatment of menopausal atrophy with diode vaginal laser. The primary endpoint of the study was the uptake rate of RRSO. The secondary objective was to evaluate the main reasons for refusing surgery.

resultsAmong the 287 women included, surgery was proposed to 205 women either at first counselling or during surveillance and was accepted by 197, with an uptake rate of 96.1%. 17.25% of women met the psychologist before or after surgery. The main reasons for refusing RRSO were fear of iatrogenic menopause and childbearing desire.

conclusionThis study shows a high uptake rate of RRSO in BRCA PV-carriers. We believe that the presence of a dedicated outpatient clinic with a multidisciplinary team contributes decisively to our results. Gynaecologic surveillance, as though not beneficial in terms of oncological prevention, may play a significant role in encouraging women with BRCA PV to opt for risk-reducing surgery.

Indexed as

BRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinGerm-Line MutationOvarian NeoplasmsSalpingo-oophorectomyAdultAgedFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk Reduction BehaviorBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanBRCA mutationcancer preventionpsychosocial studieswomen's cancer

Identifiers

PMID39624976
PMCPMC11612664

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.