Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39627262›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Non-random mating patterns within and across education and mental and somatic health.

Fartein Ask Torvik, Hans Fredrik Sunde, Rosa Cheesman, Nikolai Haahjem Eftedal, Matthew C Keller, Eivind Ystrom, Espen Moen Eilertsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fartein Ask TorvikCentre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. fartein.ask.torvik@fhi.no.ORCID 0000-0003-3984-5978
Hans Fredrik SundeCentre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8797-5422
Rosa CheesmanPROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6543-0402
Nikolai Haahjem EftedalPROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0009-0006-1328-9861
Matthew C KellerInstitute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
Eivind YstromPROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4390-6171
Espen Moen EilertsenPROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3444-4251

Funding

Estimating the genetic and environmental architecture of psychiatric disordersR01MH100141 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI KELLER, MATTHEW CHARLES · 2013 to 2022
$5.3M
Causes and consequences of mental disorders: The environmental and genetic influences of parents on offspring.R01MH130448 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI Matthew Charles Keller · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100141NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH130448Norges Forskningsråd (Research Council of Norway) 288083Norges Forskningsråd (Research Council of Norway) 334093Norges Forskningsråd (Research Council of Norway) 336078U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH100141U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH130448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Partners resemble each other in health and education, but studies usually examine one trait at a time in established couples. Using data from all Norwegian first-time parents (N = 187,926) between 2016-2020, we analyse grade point average at age 16, educational attainment, and medical records of 10 mental and 10 somatic health conditions measured 10 to 5 years before childbirth. We find stronger partner similarity in mental (median r = 0.14) than in somatic health conditions (median r = 0.04), with ubiquitous cross-trait correlations in mental health (median r = 0.13). High grade point average or education is associated with better partner mental (median r = -0.16) and somatic (median r = -0.08) health. Elevated mental health correlations (median r = 0.25) in established couples indicate convergence. Analyses of siblings and in-laws suggest that health similarity is influenced by indirect assortment based on related traits. Adjusting for grade point average or education reduces partner health correlations by 30-40%. These findings have implications for the distribution of risk factors among children, genetic studies, and intergenerational transmission.

Indexed as

Educational StatusMental HealthAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorway

Identifiers

PMID39627262
PMCPMC11615381

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.