Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39627601›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine experimental2024

Human liver stem cells and derived extracellular vesicles protect from sepsis-induced acute lung injury and restore bone marrow myelopoiesis in a murine model of sepsis.

Andrea Costamagna, Chiara Pasquino, Sara Lamorte, Victor Navarro-Tableros, Luisa Delsedime, Vito Fanelli, Giovanni Camussi, Lorenzo Del Sorbo

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Article in Intensive care medicine experimental, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea Costamagna *Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Chiara Pasquino *Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Sara LamortePrincess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Victor Navarro-Tableros2i3T - Scarl.-Molecular Biotechnology Center (MBC), University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Luisa DelsedimePathology Unit, A.O.U, Città Della Salute E Della Scienza Di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Vito FanelliDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giovanni CamussiDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Lorenzo Del SorboInterdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. lorenzo.delsorbo@utoronto.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-9838

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSepsis is a condition with high mortality and morbidity, characterized by deregulation of the immune response against the pathogen. Current treatment strategies rely mainly on antibiotics and supportive care. However, there is growing interest in exploring cell-based therapies as complementary approaches. Human liver stem cells (HLSCs) are pluripotent cells of mesenchymal origin, showing some advantages compared to mesenchymal stem cells in terms of immunomodulatory properties. HSLC-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) exhibited a superior efficacy profile compared to cells due to their potential to get through biological barriers and possibly to avoid tumorigenicity and showed to be effective in vivo and ex vivo models of liver and kidney disease. The potential of HLSCs and their EVs in recovering damage to distal organs due to sepsis other than the kidney remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic potential of the intravenous administration of HSLCs or HSLCs-derived EVs in a murine model of sepsis.

resultsSepsis was induced by caecal ligation and puncture (CLP) on C57/BL6 mice. After CLP, mice were assigned to receive either normal saline, HLSCs or their EVs and compared to a sham group which underwent only laparotomy. Survival, persistence of bacteraemia, lung function evaluation, histology and bone marrow analysis were performed. Administration of HLSCs or HLSC-EVs resulted in improved bacterial clearance and lung function in terms of lung elastance and oedema. Naïve murine hematopoietic progenitors in bone marrow were enhanced after treatment as well. Administration of HLSCs and HLSC-EVs after CLP to significantly improved survival.

conclusionsTreatment with HLSCs or HLSC-derived EVs was effective in improving acute lung injury, dysmyelopoiesis and ultimately survival in this experimental murine model of lethal sepsis.

Indexed as

Acute lung injuryExtracellular vesiclesMesenchymal stem cellsMyelopoiesisSepticShock

Identifiers

PMID39627601
PMCPMC11615238

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.