ArticleStem cell research & therapy2024
Dynamic three dimensional environment for efficient and large scale generation of smooth muscle cells from hiPSCs.
Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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8 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundChronic ischemic limb disease often leads to amputation, which remains a significant clinical problem. Smooth-muscle cells (SMCs) are crucially involved in the development and progression of many cardiovascular diseases, but studies with primary human SMCs have been limited by a lack of availability. Here, we evaluated the efficiency of two novel protocols for differentiating human induced-pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) into SMCs and assessed their potency for the treatment of ischemic limb disease.
methodshiPSCs were differentiated into SMCs via a conventional two-dimensional (2D) protocol that was conducted entirely with cell monolayers, or via two protocols that consisted of an initial five-day three-dimensional (3D) spheroid phase followed by a six-day 2D monolayer phase (3D + 2D differentiation). The 3D phases were conducted in shaker flasks on an orbital shaker (the 3D + 2D shaker protocol) or in a PBS bioreactor (the 3D + 2D bioreactor protocol). Differentiation efficiency was evaluated via the expression of SMC markers (smooth-muscle actin [SMA], smooth muscle protein 22 [SM22], and Calponin-1), and the biological activity of the differentiated hiPSC-SMCs was evaluated via in-vitro assessments of migration (scratch assay), contraction in response to the treatment with a prostaglandin H2 analog (U46619), and tube formation on Geltrex, as well as in-vivo measurements of perfusion (fluorescence angiography) and vessel density in the limbs of mice that were treated with hiPSC-SMCs after experimentally induced hind-limb ischemia (HLI).
resultsBoth 3D + 2D protocols yielded > 5.6 × 10
conclusionsOur dynamic 3D + 2D protocols produced an exceptionally high yield of hiPSC-SMCs. Transplantation of these hiPSC-SMCs results in significantly improved recovery of ischemic limb after ischemic injury in mice.
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