Evidence mapPaperPMID 39628267Full record

ArticleEndocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)2025

Development of a Long-Acting Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Using Serum Albumin Fab-Associated Technology for Female Infertility.

Daham Kim, Yoon Hee Cho, Min Jeong Kang, So Jeong Lee, Soohyun Lee, Bo Hyon Yun, Hyunjin Chi, Jeongsuk An, Kyungsun Lee, Jaekyu Han and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Daham KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Institute of Endocrine Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yoon Hee ChoDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Min Jeong KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Institute of Endocrine Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
So Jeong LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Institute of Endocrine Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Soohyun LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Institute of Endocrine Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Bo Hyon YunDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyunjin ChiAprilBio Co. Ltd., Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Jeongsuk AnAprilBio Co. Ltd., Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Kyungsun LeeAprilBio Co. Ltd., Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Jaekyu HanAprilBio Co. Ltd., Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Susan ChiAprilBio Co. Ltd., Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Moo Young SongAprilBio Co. Ltd., Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Sang-Hoon ChaAprilBio Co. Ltd., Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Eun Jig LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Institute of Endocrine Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development InstituteMinistry of Health and Welfare HR18C0012NIEHS NIH HHS 27307C0012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgruoundRecombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone (rhFSH) is commonly used to treat female infertility, but its short half-life necessitates multiple doses. Even corifollitropin alfa, with an extended half-life, requires supplementary injections of rhFSH after 7 days. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a long-acting follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) formulation using anti-serum albumin Fab-associated (SAFA) technology to avoid additional injections and enhance ovarian function.

methodsSAFA-FSH was synthesized using a Chinese hamster ovary expression system. Its biological efficacy was confirmed through assays measuring its ability to stimulate cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production, estradiol synthesis, and the expression of human cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 (hCYP19α1) and human steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (hSTAR) in human ovarian granulosa (KGN) cells. To evaluate the effects of SAFA-FSH, we compared its impact on serum estradiol levels and ovarian weight increase with that of rhFSH in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats using the modified Steelman-Pohley test.

resultsThe results indicated that SAFA-FSH induces cAMP synthesis in KGN cells and upregulates the expression of hCYP19α1 and hSTAR in a dose-dependent manner. Female SD rats, aged 21 days, receiving daily subcutaneous human chorionic gonadotropin injections for 5 days exhibited a significant increase in serum estradiol levels and ovarian weight when administered SAFA-FSH on the first day or when given nine injections of rhFSH over 5 days. Notably, the group receiving SAFA-FSH on the first and third days demonstrated an even greater rise in serum estradiol levels and ovarian weight.

conclusionThese findings suggest that SAFA-FSH presents a promising alternative to current rhFSH treatments for female infertility. However, further research is essential to thoroughly assess its safety and efficacy in clinical contexts.

Indexed as

Follicle Stimulating HormoneInfertility, FemaleSerum AlbuminAnimalsCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusCyclic AMPEstradiolFemaleHumansOvaryRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecombinant ProteinsSteroidogenic Acute Regulatory ProteinCyclic AMPEstradiolFollicle Stimulating HormoneRecombinant ProteinsSerum AlbuminSteroidogenic Acute Regulatory ProteinFemale infertilityFollicle stimulating hormoneGonadotropinsOvulation

Identifiers

PMID39628267
PMCPMC11898319

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.