ArticleInternational journal of medical sciences2024
Comparative Efficacy of Tumor Microenvironment-responsive Nanotherapeutics Targeting PSD95/Discs-large/ZO-1 Binding Kinase in Different Histological Subgroups of Medulloblastoma.
Article in International journal of medical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
This work aimed to demonstrate the therapeutic effects of tumor microenvironment-responsive nanotherapeutic drugs targeting PSD95/Discs-large/ZO-1 domain (PDZ)-binding-kinase (PBK) in medulloblastoma Daoy and ONS-76 cells. The objective was to provide critical theoretical and practical foundations for the clinical adoption of tumor microenvironment-responsive nanotherapeutic drugs targeting PBK. The rabies virus glycoprotein (RVG) was utilized as a specific targeting molecule to form a tumor microenvironment-responsive nanocomplex, HPAA/RVG/PBK-siRNA, which incorporated glutathione (GSH) as a microenvironment stimulus factor within a hyperbranched polymer polyamide amine (HPAA). This nanocomplex also carried PBK-small interfering RNA (siRNA) for targeted PBK therapy. Characterization of HPAA, maleimide-polyethylene glycol-N-succinyl ester (MAL-PEG-NHS), HPAA-PEG, RVG, HPAA-RVG, and HPAA/RVG/PBK-siRNA was conducted using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), dynamic light scattering, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Flow cytometry was employed to assess endocytosis and cell transfection of HPAA-RVG and HPAA/RVG/PBK-siRNA in Daoy and ONS-76 cells. The two cell lines were treated with HPAA/RVG/PBK-siRNA (HPAA/siRNA group), methoxy-PEG polyethylenimine (PEI-25k)/PBK-siRNA (PEI group), HPAA/RVG nanocarriers without PBK-siRNA (HPAA/RVG group), Dharmacon™ non-targeting siRNA (shNTC group), PBK-siRNA (Control group 1), AChR inhibitor (Control group 2), and GSH inhibitor (Control group 3), and compared with the control group (medium without any substances). Western blot analysis validated PBK expression levels (ELs) in various cell groups. Additionally, cell viability and proliferation were evaluated using methyl tetrazolium (MTT) assays and 5-Bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation assays. The results revealed proton absorption peaks for HPAA at 2.78 ppm, 3.21 ppm, and 3.49 ppm, while RVG and HPAA-RVG exhibited characteristic absorption peaks at 23.653 min and 23.584 min, respectively, with peak areas of 4,856.6 and 6,927.3 for RVG. The nanoparticle sizes were 50-100 nm for HPAA-RVG and 100 nm for HPAA/RVG/PBK-siRNA, displaying spherical morphology and uniform size distribution. The average potential of HPAA-PEG was lower than that of HPAA (
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