Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39628974›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicine and life2024

Silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) derived from melon seed husk ameliorate Ni/Al mixture-mediated cognitive impairment in rats.

Chidinma Promise Anyachor, Chinna Nneka Orish, Anthonet Ndidi Ezejiofor, Ana Cirovic, Aleksandar Cirovic, Baridoo Donatus Dooka, Kenneth Ezealisiji, Orish Ebere Orisakwe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicine and life, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Functional Biomaterials: Scaffolds for Innovative Treatments.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chidinma Promise AnyachorAfrican Centre of Excellence for Public Health and Toxicological Research (ACE-PUTOR), University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Chinna Nneka OrishDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Anthonet Ndidi EzejioforAfrican Centre of Excellence for Public Health and Toxicological Research (ACE-PUTOR), University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Ana CirovicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Institute of Anatomy, Belgrade, Serbia.
Aleksandar CirovicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Institute of Anatomy, Belgrade, Serbia.
Baridoo Donatus DookaAfrican Centre of Excellence for Public Health and Toxicological Research (ACE-PUTOR), University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Kenneth EzealisijiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Orish Ebere OrisakweAfrican Centre of Excellence for Public Health and Toxicological Research (ACE-PUTOR), University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the protective effects of silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) derived from melon seed husk ash against the neurotoxic effects of common environmental pollutants, aluminum (Al), nickel (Ni), and their combination in Wistar rats. Ninety-one male Sprague Dawley rats (220-250 g; 6-8 weeks old) were divided into 13 experimental groups. Key findings revealed that exposure to nickel, aluminum, or their combination significantly impaired spatial learning and memory, as evidenced by prolonged latency periods in treated rats. Treatment with SiNPs from melon seed husks reduced these latency periods. Increased Ni and Al levels in the frontal cortex after Ni/Al mixture exposure were mitigated by SiNPs. SiNPs also countered the reduction in iron levels caused by exposure to nickel, aluminum, and the mixture of nickel and aluminum. Moreover, SiNPs ameliorated oxidative stress by reducing MDA levels and increasing antioxidant enzyme activities. SiNPs treatment caused improved nerve growth factor (NGF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels and reversed elevated Aβ-42 and cyclooxygenase-2 levels, highlighting their potential neuroprotective effects. Our results demonstrated the neuroprotective effects of SiNPs from melon seed husks by attenuating metal-induced oxidative stress and inflammation, though they did not enhance cortical cholinergic activity in rats.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionNanoparticlesNickelSeedsSilicon DioxideAluminumAnimalsCucurbitaceaeMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, WistarAluminumNickelSilicon Dioxideacetylcholinesterasealuminumneurotrophic factorsNi/Al mixturenickeloxido-inflammatory

Identifiers

PMID39628974
PMCPMC11611061

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.