Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39629895›Full record

ArticleThe Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences2025

ULK1 methylation promotes TGF-β1-induced endometrial fibrosis via the FOXP1/DNMT1 axis.

Yuhua Zeng, Qing Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yuhua ZengHealth Management Medicine Center, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Qing FengDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3705-2616

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrauterine adhesion (IUA) is the second most common cause of secondary infertility in women and can also lead to menstrual abnormalities and multiple adverse pregnancy outcomes. Therefore, elucidating the mechanism of its development is crucial for the prevention and treatment of IUA. This study will investigate the function and mechanism of forkhead box P1 (FOXP1)/DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1)/unc-51-like autophagy activating kinase 1 (ULK1) in IUA. Expression levels of key genes were detected using western blot and quantitative - real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Cell proliferation was detected by CCK-8 and EdU staining. Transcriptional regulation relationships were detected by dual luciferase reporter gene and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay. Methylation station of ULK1 was detected by methylmion specific PCR (MSP). Fibrosis and pathological changes in the uterine cavity tissues were detected by Masson and hematoxylin and eosin staining. It was observed that the expression of FOXP1 and DNMT1 increased in transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1-induced cells, while ULK1 expression decreased. Downregulation of FOXP1 could inhibit human endometrial stromal cells proliferation and autophagy, as well as decrease the expression of fibrogenic factors (collagen type I alpha 1 chain [COL1A1], fibronectin [FN], and alpha-smooth muscle actin [α-SMA]). The results of MSP and ChIP experiments showed that DNMT1 promotes methylation of the ULK1 promoter region and inhibits its transcription. In an animal model, knockdown of FOXP1 alleviated pathological fibrosis and uterine adhesions. Knockdown of FOXP1 can inhibit endometrial fibrosis in IUA rats; FOXP1 could be a potential target for the treatment of IUA.

Indexed as

Autophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1EndometriumForkhead Transcription FactorsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsRepressor ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta1AnimalsAutophagyCell ProliferationDNA MethylationFemaleFibrosisHumansRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNMT1 protein, humanForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXP1 protein, humanIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsRepressor ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta1ULK1 protein, humanautophagyFOXP1IUAmethylationULK1

Identifiers

PMID39629895
PMCPMC11724166

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.