Evidence mapPaperPMID 39630217Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry2025

Assessment of sleep bruxism and its association with sleep quality, stress levels, and dental health in pediatric population: a multifactorial analysis.

Swati Sharma, Nishath Sayed Abdul, Sahana Shivakumar, Srikala Bhandary, Ankur Jethlia, Gabriele Cervino, Rocco Franco, Maria Maddalena Marrapodi, Giuseppe Minervini

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Article in European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Swati SharmaDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry Dental Institute, RIMS, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Nishath Sayed AbdulFaculty of Oral Pathology, Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences College of Medicine and Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sahana ShivakumarPublic Health Dentistry, Peoples College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Peoples University, Bhopal, India.
Srikala BhandaryDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Nitte (Deemed to Be University) AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences Deralakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Ankur JethliaDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences Diagnostic Division College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Gabriele CervinoDental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina - Policlinico "Gaetano Martino", Via Consolare Valeria, 98100, Messina, ME, Italy.
Rocco FrancoDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00100, Rome, Italy.
Maria Maddalena MarrapodiDepartment of Woman, Child and General and Specialist Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy. mariamaddalena.marrapodi@studenti.unicampania.it.
Giuseppe MinerviniSaveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, 600077, Chennai, India.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBruxism is defined as the recurring muscular activity of the jaw, which is distinguished by the unconscious grinding or clenching of teeth or pushing and forcing of the lower jaw. The present study was conducted to assess sleep bruxism and its association with sleep quality, stress levels, and dental health in the paediatric population. METHODOLOGY: 384 children aged 6-12 years were recruited for the study. Ethical approval from the institutional ethical committee and informed consent from parents and guardians were obtained. Children with systemic diseases, mental or developmental disorders, CNS-affecting medications, or those whose parents did not provide consent were not included. Bruxism was identified using the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) criteria through parental reports. Sleep quality and stress levels were assessed using AASM guidelines and the Perceived Stress Scale for Children (PSS-C). A chi-square test was applied to assess association, with a p value < 0.05 considered to be significant.

resultsThe number of siblings and the mother's education level were also significantly associated. It was found that sleep bruxism is significantly associated with all parameters of sleep quality except the usage of pillows. When stress levels among children were assessed, it was found that 60 (15.6%) children had very low stress, 131 (34.1%) children had low stress, 95 (24.7%) children had average stress, 92 (24%) children had high stress, and 6 (1.6%) children had a very high level of stress. A statistically highly significant (p = 0.001) association was found between bruxism and stress levels among children.

conclusionThe results of the present study concluded that sleep bruxism was significantly linked with sleep quality and stress levels among children, which ultimately affect dental health.

Indexed as

Oral HealthSleep BruxismSleep QualityStress, PsychologicalChildEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleDental healthSleep bruxismSleep cycleStressTooth grindingTooth wear

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.