Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39630408›Full record

ArticleCellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2024

Dysregulation of the p53 pathway provides a therapeutic target in aggressive pediatric sarcomas with stem-like traits.

Lucie Curylova, Iva Staniczkova Zambo, Jakub Neradil, Michal Kyr, Nicola Jurackova, Sarka Pavlova, Kristyna Polaskova, Peter Mudry, Jaroslav Sterba, Renata Veselska and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lucie CurylovaDepartment of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, 625 00, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7067-4383
Iva Staniczkova ZamboDepartment of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, 625 00, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1189-0702
Jakub NeradilDepartment of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, 625 00, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6781-7099
Michal KyrDepartment of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, 625 00, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6623-8386
Nicola JurackovaDepartment of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, 625 00, Czech Republic.
Sarka PavlovaCentral European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Masaryk University, Brno, 625 00, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1528-9743
Kristyna PolaskovaDepartment of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, 625 00, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7925-3008
Peter MudryDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, 613 00, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-7937
Jaroslav SterbaDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, 613 00, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-8352
Renata VeselskaDepartment of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, 625 00, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0048-9913
Jan SkodaDepartment of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, 625 00, Czech Republic. jan.skoda@sci.muni.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9292-8177

Funding

Brno City Municipality Brno Ph.D. Talent ScholarshipMinistry of Health of the Czech Republic FNBr 65269705Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic NU20J-07-00004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePediatric sarcomas are bone and soft tissue tumors that often exhibit high metastatic potential and refractory stem-like phenotypes, resulting in poor outcomes. Aggressive sarcomas frequently harbor a disrupted p53 pathway. However, whether pediatric sarcoma stemness is associated with abrogated p53 function and might be attenuated via p53 reactivation remains unclear.

methodsWe utilized a unique panel of pediatric sarcoma models and tumor tissue cohorts to investigate the correlation between the expression of stemness-related transcription factors, p53 pathway dysregulations, tumorigenicity in vivo, and clinicopathological features. TP53 mutation status was assessed by next-generation sequencing. Major findings were validated via shRNA-mediated silencing and functional assays. The p53 pathway-targeting drugs were used to explore the effects and selectivity of p53 reactivation against sarcoma cells with stem-like traits.

resultsWe found that highly tumorigenic stem-like sarcoma cells exhibit dysregulated p53, making them vulnerable to drugs that restore wild-type p53 activity. Immunohistochemistry of mouse xenografts and human tumor tissues revealed that p53 dysregulations, together with enhanced expression of the stemness-related transcription factors SOX2 or KLF4, are crucial features in pediatric osteosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and Ewing's sarcoma development. p53 dysregulation appears to be an important step for sarcoma cells to acquire a fully stem-like phenotype, and p53-positive pediatric sarcomas exhibit a high frequency of early metastasis. Importantly, reactivating p53 signaling via MDM2/MDMX inhibition selectively induces apoptosis in aggressive, stem-like Ewing's sarcoma cells while sparing healthy fibroblasts.

conclusionsOur results indicate that restoring canonical p53 activity provides a promising strategy for developing improved therapies for pediatric sarcomas with unfavorable stem-like traits.

Indexed as

Kruppel-Like Factor 4Neoplastic Stem CellsSarcomaTumor Suppressor Protein p53AdolescentAnimalsCell Line, TumorChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceSignal TransductionXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysKLF4 protein, humanKlf4 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Factor 4Tumor Suppressor Protein p53Cancer stemnessp53Pediatric sarcomasPrognosisTargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID39630408
PMCPMC12974080

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.