Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39631769›Full record

ArticleACS biomaterials science & engineering2025

Design of a Magnetic Nanoplatform Based on CD26 Targeting and HSP90 Inhibition for Apoptosis and Ferroptosis-Mediated Elimination of Senescent Cells.

Maciej Wnuk, Susel Del Sol-Fernández, Dominika Błoniarz, Julia Słaby, Tomasz Szmatoła, Michał Żebrowski, Pablo Martínez-Vicente, Grzegorz Litwinienko, María Moros, Anna Lewińska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS biomaterials science & engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maciej WnukInstitute of Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Pigonia 1, Rzeszow 35-310, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8518-6670
Susel Del Sol-FernándezInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón, INMA (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.
Dominika BłoniarzInstitute of Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Pigonia 1, Rzeszow 35-310, Poland.
Julia SłabyDoctoral School, University of Rzeszow, Rejtana 16C, Rzeszow 35-959, Poland.ORCID 0009-0002-1906-076X
Tomasz SzmatołaCenter of Experimental and Innovative Medicine, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 24/28, Cracow 30-059, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1588-4198
Michał ŻebrowskiFaculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, Warsaw 02-093, Poland.ORCID 0009-0003-6781-165X
Pablo Martínez-VicenteInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón, INMA (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.
Grzegorz LitwinienkoFaculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, Warsaw 02-093, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5523-0888
María MorosInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón, INMA (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza), C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, Zaragoza 50009, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2861-2469
Anna LewińskaInstitute of Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Pigonia 1, Rzeszow 35-310, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8055-1918

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accumulation of senescent cells, a hallmark of aging and age-related diseases, is also considered as a side effect of anticancer therapies, promoting drug resistance and leading to treatment failure. The use of senolytics, selective inducers of cell death in senescent cells, is a promising pharmacological antiaging and anticancer approach. However, more studies are needed to overcome the limitations of first-generation senolytics by the design of targeted senolytics and nanosenolytics and the validation of their usefulness in biological systems. In the present study, we have designed a nanoplatform composed of iron oxide nanoparticles functionalized with an antibody against a cell surface marker of senescent cells (CD26), and loaded with the senolytic drug HSP90 inhibitor 17-DMAG (MNP@CD26@17D). We have documented its action against oxidative stress-induced senescent human fibroblasts, WI-38 and BJ cells, and anticancer drug-induced senescent cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma A431 cells, demonstrating for the first time that CD26 is a valid marker of senescence in cancer cells. A dual response to MNP@CD26@17D stimulation in senescent cells was revealed, namely, apoptosis-based early response (2 h treatment) and ferroptosis-based late response (24 h treatment). MNP@CD26@17D-mediated ferroptosis might be executed by ferritinophagy as judged by elevated levels of the ferritinophagy marker NCOA4 and a decreased pool of ferritin. As 24 h treatment with MNP@CD26@17D did not induce hemolysis in human erythrocytes

Indexed as

ApoptosisBenzoquinonesCellular SenescenceFerroptosisHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsLactams, MacrocyclicAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorHumansAntineoplastic AgentsBenzoquinonesHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsLactams, MacrocyclicCD26drug-induced senescenceHSP90 inhibitoriron oxide nanoparticlessenolysisskin cells

Identifiers

PMID39631769
PMCPMC11733919

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.