Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39631843›Full record

ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2024

Comparative risk of type 2 diabetes development between women with gestational diabetes and women with impaired glucose tolerance over two decades: a multiethnic prospective cohort in New Zealand.

Dahai Yu, Hang Fu, Zhanzheng Zhao, Karen Pickering, John Baker, Richard Cutfield, Brandon J Orr-Walker, Gerhard Sundborn, Yamei Cai, Zheng Wang and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Dahai YuHenan Key Laboratory of Chronic Disease Prevention and Therapy & Intelligent Health Management, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China d.yu@keele.ac.uk Da.Simmons@westernsydney.edu.au czw202112@zzu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-8449-7725
Hang FuHenan Key Laboratory of Chronic Disease Prevention and Therapy & Intelligent Health Management, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Zhanzheng ZhaoDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzholu, Henan, China.
Karen PickeringDiabetes Foundation Aotearoa, Auckland, New Zealand.
John BakerCounties Manukau District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Richard CutfieldDiabetes Foundation Aotearoa, Auckland, New Zealand.
Brandon J Orr-WalkerCounties Manukau District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Gerhard SundbornUniversity of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Yamei CaiDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzholu, Henan, China.
Zheng WangDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzholu, Henan, China.
Chengzeng WangHenan Key Laboratory of Chronic Disease Prevention and Therapy & Intelligent Health Management, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China d.yu@keele.ac.uk Da.Simmons@westernsydney.edu.au czw202112@zzu.edu.cn.
David SimmonsHenan Key Laboratory of Chronic Disease Prevention and Therapy & Intelligent Health Management, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China d.yu@keele.ac.uk Da.Simmons@westernsydney.edu.au czw202112@zzu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo evaluate the long-term risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) among women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) compared with those with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsUsing data from a primary care dataset linked with multiple health registries, this longitudinal study analyzed demographics, clinical data, and lifestyle factors of women diagnosed with GDM or IGT, assessing T2D incidence over 25 years, using Cox regression models.

resultsWomen with GDM, especially those over 35 years of Māori ethnicity, or socioeconomic deprivation, exhibited an elevated risk of T2D compared with those with IGT. The first 5 years post partum emerged as a critical window for intervention.

conclusionsThis study underscores the importance of early, targeted post-GDM interventions to mitigate T2D risk. It highlights the necessity of personalized post-GDM interventions to reduce T2D incidence which consider age, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status to maximize effectiveness.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucose IntoleranceAdultBlood GlucoseEthnicityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlucose Tolerance TestHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedNew ZealandPregnancyProspective StudiesBlood GlucoseDiabetes, GestationalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Healthcare DisparitiesPrediabetic State

Identifiers

PMID39631843
PMCPMC11660319

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.