Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39633281›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2024

When clinicians and patients disagree on vaccination: what primary care clinicians can learn from COVID-19-vaccine-hesitant patients about communication, trust, and relationships in healthcare.

Natalie Purcell, Hajra Usman, Nicole Woodruff, Haley Mehlman, Leah Tobey-Moore, Beth Ann Petrakis, Karen Anderson Oliver, Adam Kaplan, Jeffrey M Pyne, Jennifer K Manuel and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Natalie PurcellSan Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA. Natalie.Purcell@va.gov.
Hajra UsmanSan Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Nicole WoodruffSan Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Haley MehlmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Leah Tobey-MooreCenter for Mental Healthcare and Outcomes Research, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Beth Ann PetrakisCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research, Veterans Affairs Bedford Health Care System, Bedford, MA, USA.
Karen Anderson OliverCenter for Mental Healthcare and Outcomes Research, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Adam KaplanCenter for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Jeffrey M PyneCenter for Mental Healthcare and Outcomes Research, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Jennifer K ManuelSan Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Beth M DeRonneCenter for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Dan BertenthalSan Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Karen H SealSan Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

Expanding Translational Research in ArkansasU54TR001629 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI JAMES, LAURA P · 2017 to 2017
$3.5M
NCATS NIH HHS U54 TR001629VA Health Services Research and Development SDR 21-141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the United States, discourse on COVID-19 vaccination has become polarized, and the positions of public health officials are met with skepticism by many vaccine-hesitant Americans. This polarization may impact future vaccination efforts as well as clinician-patient relationships.

methodsWe interviewed 77 vaccine-hesitant patients and 41 clinicians about COVID-19 vaccination communication in primary care as part of a Veterans Affairs (VA) trial evaluating a vaccine-communication intervention. This paper reports the findings of a qualitative analysis focused on one aspect of those interviews-the disconnect between primary care clinicians' and patients' perceptions about COVID-19 vaccination communication and decision-making.

resultsRapid qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews revealed fundamental differences in how clinicians and patients understood and described the reasoning, values, and concerns underlying COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. These differences were significant and value-laden; they included negative judgments that could undermine communication between clinicians and patients and, over time, erode trust and empathy.

conclusionWe advocate for empathic listening and suggest communication strategies to bridge the divide between clinicians and vaccine-hesitant patients.

Indexed as

CommunicationCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesPhysician-Patient RelationsPrimary Health CareTrustVaccination HesitancyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysicians, Primary CareQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19 vaccinationHealthcare communicationHealthcare relationshipsMotivational interviewingTrustVaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID39633281
PMCPMC11619658

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.