Evidence mapPaperPMID 39633314Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Comparative analysis of NAFLD-related health videos on TikTok: a cross-language study in the USA and China.

Hongyu Wu, Jialun Peng, Shengwei Li, Xiong Ding, Tao Zhong, Qilong Zhai, Changjie Du, Jiajun Yuan, Can Cai, Jinzheng Li

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hongyu Wu *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 76, Linjiang Road, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Jialun Peng *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 76, Linjiang Road, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Shengwei LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 76, Linjiang Road, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Xiong DingDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 76, Linjiang Road, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Tao ZhongDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 76, Linjiang Road, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Qilong ZhaiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 76, Linjiang Road, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Changjie DuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 76, Linjiang Road, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Jiajun YuanDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 76, Linjiang Road, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Can CaiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 76, Linjiang Road, Chongqing, 400010, China. 304233@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.
Jinzheng LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 76, Linjiang Road, Chongqing, 400010, China. 303234@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in China and USA is extremely high and rising. TikTok has become a popular channel for medical information dissemination and we aimed to evaluate the quality and reliability of NAFLD related videos on TikTok, in both its USA and Chinese versions.

methodsWe analyzed the top 100 NAFLD videos on both the USA version and Chinese version of TikTok, a total of 200 videos, from which keywords were extracted and scored using the Global Quality Scale (GQS), modified DISCERN (mDISCERN), and Medical Quality Video Evaluation Tool (MQ-VET). Exploring the relationship between video quality and audience related factors, as well as ranking, through Spearman correlation analysis.

resultsThe mDISCERN scores of videos on the USA version of TikTok is higher than that on the Chinese version (P < 0.01), but there is no significant difference in the GQS and MQ-VET scores. The GQS, mDISCERN and MQ-VET scores of videos published by medical practitioners were significantly higher than those of non-medical practitioners (P < 0.001). However, there was no significant correlation between video quality and popularity indicators.

conclusionThe quality of NAFLD related short videos on TikTok is acceptable, but the reliability is mediocre, and there is still room for improvement. The videos published by USA medical practitioners are more reliable than those of Chinese medical practitioners. The most concerned topic of both countries is diet. The TikTok recommendation algorithm may limit access to high-quality health videos, and further research on other platforms and languages is necessary.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseVideo RecordingChinaHumansInformation DisseminationReproducibility of ResultsUnited StatesCross-sectional studyNAFLDSocial media regulationTikTokVideos

Identifiers

PMID39633314
PMCPMC11619357

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.