Evidence mapPaperPMID 39633380Full record

Observational studyBMC endocrine disorders2024

Glycemic control and associated factors in patients with type 2 diabetes in Southwest Ethiopia: a prospective observational study.

Aster Wakjira Garedo, Gorfineh Teshome Tesfaye, Rahel Tamrat, Evelien Wynendaele

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC endocrine disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aster Wakjira GaredoSchool of Pharmacy, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. asterwakjira@gmail.com.
Gorfineh Teshome TesfayeJimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Rahel TamratJimma University School of Medical Laboratory, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Evelien WynendaeleTranslational Research in Immunosenescence, Gerontology and Geriatrics (TRIGG) group, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes, a known syndrome marked by hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance, is increasing at an alarming rate worldwide. Over half a billion people worldwide have DM, and most live in low- and middle-income countries. Poor glycemic control is a public health concern in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Glycemic control and identifying factors associated with poor glycemic control can help healthcare providers design programs that improve glycemic control and the quality of services provided to patients.

objectivesThis study was designed to assess the level of glycemic control and associated factors in patients with type 2 diabetes in Jimma Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia.

methodsThis institution-based prospective observational study was conducted among 420 patients with type 2 diabetes at Jimma Medical Center's diabetic clinics. A pretested structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data, and a checklist was used to assess patient documents. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 26. The variables linked to poor glycemic control were investigated using binary logistic regression. Variables with p values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

resultsSix-month follow-ups were conducted among 420 patients with type 2 diabetes, among whom 220 (52.38%) were women. The median age of the participants was 54(IQR = 40-60 years old). The proportion of respondents with uncontrolled fasting blood glucose was 58.1%. Sex (AOR = 2.576, 95% CI [2.80-11.479], P = 0.001), age(≥ 60) (AOR = 2.024, 95% CI [1.794-4.646], P = 0.002), diabetes duration > 10 years (AOR = 3.036, 95% CI [2.616-8.306], P = 0.003), type 2 diabetes mellitus on insulin + oral antidiabetic (OADs) (AOR = 2.08, 95% CI [298-3.918], P = 0.004), obesity (AOR = 2.18, 95% CI [(1.218-4.218)], P = 0.003), diabetic complications (AOR = 3.193, 95% CI [2.324-6.05], p = 0.002) and poor self-care practices (AOR = 3.034, 95% CI [5.821-7.02], P = 0.005) were found to be significantly associated with poor glycemic control.

conclusionAt the Jimma Medical Center, the prevalence of poor glycemic control was high. Based on these findings, teaching and counseling provided by healthcare providers should focus on improving diabetes self-care activities, weight reduction, and diabetic complications to achieve good glycemic control. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glycemic ControlAdultEthiopiaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsDiabetes mellitusEthiopiaGlycemic controlRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID39633380
PMCPMC11619663

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.