Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39633427›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2024

Evaluation of ALKBH2 and ALKBH3 gene regulation in patients with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma.

Yuji Wada, Tadasuke Naito, Takuya Fukushima, Mineki Saito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuji WadaDepartment of Microbiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan.
Tadasuke NaitoDepartment of Microbiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan.
Takuya FukushimaLaboratory of Hematoimmunology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan.
Mineki SaitoDepartment of Microbiology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan. mineki@med.kawasaki-m.ac.jp.

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI JP21K15456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is an oncogenic virus that causes malignant adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL). Patients infected with HTLV-1 are considered HTLV-1 carriers, and a small proportion of patients progress to life-threatening ATL after a long asymptomatic phase. No antiviral agent or preventive vaccine specific for HTLV-1 infection is established in current situation. For development of countermeasures to combat HTLV-1 infection and ATL, it is essential to expand our knowledge about their pathogenesis. Recently, AlkB homolog (ALKBH) family have been shown to participate in the oncogenesis of various cancer types.

methodsTo investigate the potential role of ALKBH family members in the pathogenesis of ATL, we analyzed their gene expression dynamics in HTLV-1-infected T-cell lines and peripheral blood mononuclear cell-derived clinical specimens obtained from asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers and patients with acute-type ATL. Epigenetic analysis was performed to dissect the mechanisms of ALKBH3 gene regulation using cultivated cells and a public dataset.

resultsThe mRNA expression levels of ALKBH2 and ALKBH3 were significantly or suggestively decreased in asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers, but reverted in acute-type ATL patients, correlating with HTLV-1 basic leucine zipper factor gene expression. Intriguingly, the pre-mRNA expression of ALKBH2 and ALKBH3 was significantly suppressed in patients infected with HTLV-1, but not in healthy controls. Epigenetic analysis was performed to dissect the mechanisms of ALKBH3 gene regulation. In vitro analysis suggested a possible relationship between DNA methylation and ALKBH3 gene expression. Investigation of a public dataset revealed that specific CpG sites exhibited characteristically regulated methylation states in HTLV-1-infected T-cell subsets.

conclusionWe discovered dynamically regulated patterns of ALKBH2 and ALKBH3 gene expression in patients infected with HTLV-1, and specific CpG sites epigenetically regulated by HTLV-1 infection. This study provides novel insights into HTLV-1 infection and contributes to the elucidation of ATL pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AlkB Homolog 3, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent DioxygenaseHuman T-lymphotropic virus 1Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-CellAdultAgedBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGene Expression RegulationHTLV-I InfectionsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMiddle AgedT-LymphocytesALKBH3 protein, humanAlkB Homolog 3, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent DioxygenaseBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsAdult T-cell leukemiaALKBH2ALKBH3EpigeneticsHuman T-cell leukemia virus type 1

Identifiers

PMID39633427
PMCPMC11619432

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.