ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2024
Differences in total and differential white blood cell counts and in inflammatory parameters between psychiatric inpatients with and without recent consumption of cannabinoids, opioids, or cocaine: A retrospective single-center study.
Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- The combined discriminative value of LHR, NLR, and platelet count in distinguishing first-episode schizophrenia.Annals of general psychiatry · 2026Article
- Considering the Effects of Cannabinoids and Exercise on the Brain: A Narrative Review.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Distinct circulating monocyte profiles in chronic cannabis users compared to cocaine users without changes in plasma levels of proinflammatory cytokines and LPS.NeuroImmune pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Several drugs of abuse may exert their action by modulating the immune system. Despite this, individuals using substances of abuse are often excluded from immunopsychiatry studies. We conducted a retrospective, single-center study to examine differences in circulating immune/inflammatory parameters (i.e., total and differential white blood cell (WBC) counts, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, monocyte-to-lymphocyte (MLR) ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, and C-reactive protein) between psychiatric inpatients with a positive urine test to cannabinoids, opioids, or cocaine, and those with negative toxicology. A total of 927 inpatients were included. Patients with positive toxicology (n = 208) had significantly higher WBC counts (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.