Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39634656›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2024

Body roundness index and cognitive function in older adults: a nationwide perspective.

Feng Zhang, Zhongxing Ning, Can Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Feng ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Zhongxing NingDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Guangxi Hospital Division of The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Nanning, China.
Can WangDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obesity negatively impacts cognitive function. However, the correlation between the body roundness index (BRI) and cognitive performance remains inadequately explored. Methods: This study used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) collected from 2011 to 2014 to examine the correlation between BRI and cognitive function in individuals aged 65 and older. Models of multiple linear regression were used to investigate the relationship between BRI and cognitive performance. Additionally, smoothed curve fittings explored potential non-linear associations. Interaction tests and subgroup analyses were also performed. Results: One thousand eight hundred seventy participants were taken into account, revealing an important negative relationship between BRI levels and cognitive performance. In the fully adjusted model, elevated BRI was substantially correlated with lower Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) scores ( Conclusion: Elevated BRI is related to worse cognitive function in the elderly population.

Indexed as

body roundness indexcognitive functionNHANESobesityolder

Identifiers

PMID39634656
PMCPMC11616450

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.