Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39637147›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

HSP105 inhibition downregulates store-operated calcium entry and promotes acute UVB-induced tight junction disruption.

Kaiyi Zhou, Siyu Luo, Qinxiao Wang, Qian Ye, Sheng Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kaiyi ZhouDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Siyu LuoDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qinxiao WangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qian YeDepartment of Dermatology, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Sheng FangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1098-7542

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTight junction abnormalities are a common feature of inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis and contribute to systemic immune responses. Evidence provided to date suggests that Heat shock protein 105 kDa (HSP105) exhibits significant protective effects in response to destructive external stimuli. However, its role in UV-induced skin tight junction remains to be fully understood.

objectiveTo investigate the role and underlying mechanisms of HSP105 in acute UVB-induced tight junction damage.

methodsBy utilizing bioinformatics analysis, together with an in vitro UVB-induced tight junction injury model in HaCaT cells, we investigated the expression and localization of HSP105 and the tight junction proteins CLDN1, CLDN4, and OCLN. The role of HSP105 was further explored through shRNA-mediated silencing and lentiviral overexpression in HaCaT cells. Potential pathways by which HSP105 regulates tight junction were analyzed using the GSEA algorithm and validated through in vitro experiments.

resultsAcute UVB irradiation mainly disrupted the distribution of CLDN1, CLDN4, and OCLN in HaCaT cells, while gene expression remained largely unaffected. Acute UVB irradiation also caused a reduction in HSP105 protein levels in HaCaT cells. Inhibition of HSP105 expression worsened tight junction fragmentation. GSEA analysis showed that Store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) was significantly correlated with HSP105 expression. Silencing HSP105 downregulated STIM1 transcription and inhibited SOCE, leading to further fragmentation of tight junction proteins. Overexpression of HSP105 partially mitigated the damage to tight junction integrity caused by UVB and SOCE inhibition.

conclusionHSP105 protects against acute UVB-induced tight junction damage through the regulation of SOCE. Our findings offer new insights into the treatment of skin barrier injury.

Indexed as

CalciumTight JunctionsUltraviolet RaysCell LineDown-RegulationHaCaT CellsHumansKeratinocytesCalcium

Identifiers

PMID39637147
PMCPMC11620698

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.