Evidence mapPaperPMID 39638831Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Exploring the role of alternative lengthening of telomere-related genes in diagnostic modeling for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Nan Zhu, Xiaoliang Wang, Huiting Zhu, Yue Zheng

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Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nan ZhuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei Province, China.
Xiaoliang WangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, 066000, Hebei Province, China.
Huiting ZhuDepartment of Internal Medicine, The First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, 066000, Hebei Province, China.
Yue ZhengDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei Province, China. yuezheng_qhd@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have reported an association between telomere length and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This study aimed to explore the involvement of alternative lengthening of telomere-related genes (ALTRGs) in the pathology of NAFLD, construct a risk signature, and evaluate both treatment and prognosis. Three NAFLD datasets (GSE48452, GSE89632, and GSE63067) were collected from the GEO database and merged into combined GEO datasets. ALTRGs were collected from GeneCards and PubMed databases. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, and functional enrichment analysis was performed. This study employed a support vector machine algorithm and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression analysis to identify key genes for constructing a diagnostic model. High- and low-risk groups were identified from the combined GEO datasets using the diagnostic model. Gene set enrichment analysis, regulatory network analysis, and intergroup immune infiltration analysis were performed. This study identified the key genes using receiver operating characteristic and Friends analysis. Expression of these genes was validated in a mouse model of NAFLD. Twenty-five genes were differentially expressed, with a positive correlation between FOS and EGR1 and a negative correlation between MYC and CEBPA. A diagnostic model was constructed using 12 genes, and high- and low-risk groups were identified. CAMK2G, ERBB2, FOSB, WT1, and CEBPA showed certain accuracy, and their expression levels were significantly different in the model. Immune infiltration analysis between the risk groups revealed that six immune cells were statistically significant. This includes a strong negative interaction between type 2 T helper cells and SPHK2 in the high-risk group. These findings suggest that ALTRDEGs are potential therapeutic targets and prognostic indicators for NAFLD. However, further investigations are required to elucidate the specific underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMicePrognosisTelomereTelomere HomeostasisAlternative lengthening of telomereBioinformatics analysisDiagnostic modelNAFLDTelomere

Identifiers

PMID39638831
PMCPMC11621558

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.