Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39639016›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Homeostatic microglia initially seed and activated microglia later reshape amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's Disease.

Nóra Baligács, Giulia Albertini, Sarah C Borrie, Lutgarde Serneels, Clare Pridans, Sriram Balusu, Bart De Strooper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Effects of ChronicPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  13. Human IL-34 Deficiency Primes Microglia Toward Alzheimer's Disease-Associated States.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. The Uppsala APP Mutation Promotes Wild-Type Amyloid-β Aggregation and Deposition In Vivo.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nóra BaligácsCentre for Brain and Disease Research, Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2246-3669
Giulia AlbertiniCentre for Brain and Disease Research, Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8215-2432
Sarah C BorrieCentre for Brain and Disease Research, Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6880-772X
Lutgarde SerneelsCentre for Brain and Disease Research, Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), Leuven, Belgium.
Clare PridansUniversity of Edinburgh Centre for Inflammation Research, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9423-557X
Sriram BalusuCentre for Brain and Disease Research, Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), Leuven, Belgium.
Bart De StrooperCentre for Brain and Disease Research, Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), Leuven, Belgium. b.destrooper@ukdri.ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-5455-5819

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) ERC-834682Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) 11PSA24NRCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/Y014847/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of microglia in the amyloid cascade of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is debated due to conflicting findings. Using a genetic and a pharmacological approach we demonstrate that depletion of microglia before amyloid-β (Aβ) plaque deposition, leads to a reduction in plaque numbers and neuritic dystrophy, confirming their role in plaque initiation. Transplanting human microglia restores Aβ plaque formation. While microglia depletion reduces insoluble Aβ levels, soluble Aβ concentrations stay consistent, challenging the view that microglia clear Aβ. In later stages, microglial depletion decreases plaque compaction and increases neuritic dystrophy, suggesting a protective role. Human microglia with the TREM2

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesMicrogliaPlaque, AmyloidReceptors, ImmunologicAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHomeostasisHumansMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMutationAmyloid beta-PeptidesMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, ImmunologicTREM2 protein, humanTrem2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID39639016
PMCPMC11621353

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.