Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39639418›Full record

ArticleKidney research and clinical practice2026

Effectiveness and safety of denosumab on osteoporosis treatment in kidney transplant recipients.

Jin Kyung Kwon, Yaerim Kim, Jin Hyuk Paek, Kyubok Jin, Seungyeup Han, Woo Yeong Park

Abstract read
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Article in Kidney research and clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jin Kyung KwonDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Yaerim KimDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jin Hyuk PaekDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Kyubok JinDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Seungyeup HanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Woo Yeong ParkDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea. wy-my@hanmail.net.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1F1A1061572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDenosumab has been reported to improve bone mineral density (BMD), but the clinical impact of denosumab on osteoporosis in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) remains controversial.

methodsWe analyzed 98 KTRs who used denosumab from 2018 to 2023. We investigated the change in BMD, laboratory findings, complications of denosumab, fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX) score, acute rejection within 1 year, and graft failure.

resultsMean T-scores at 1 year after denosumab were significantly increased compared to mean T-scores pre-denosumab at the femur neck and spine area, respectively (-2.68 ± 0.68 vs. -2.81 ± 0.68, p < 0.001; -2.78 ± 0.96 vs. -3.21 ± 1.00, p < 0.001). The levels of calcium and phosphorus significantly decreased and those of vitamin D significantly increased at 1 year after denosumab, but there were no significant differences in parathyroid hormone, allograft function, and tacrolimus trough level. There were no recurrent fractures among 12 KTRs with a history of fracture, but three de novo fractures happened. Cardiovascular events occurred in three patients. Denosumab-induced hypocalcemia developed in eight patients, but severe hypocalcemia was observed in only one patient. Acute kidney injury did not happen. Urinary tract infection (UTI) occurred in 17 patients. Arthralgia occurred in four patients. FRAX score was significantly decreased after denosumab. Acute rejection within 1 year after denosumab developed in three patients. There was no graft failure.

conclusionThe use of denosumab in KTRs is effective and safe for the treatment of osteoporosis and prevention of fracture, but it should be carefully monitored for complications, especially UTI.

Indexed as

ComplicationsDenosumabKidney transplantationOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID39639418
PMCPMC13575277

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.