Evidence mapPaperPMID 39640902Full record

ArticleToxicology reports2024

Novel therapeutic effects of rifaximin in combination with methylprednisolone for LPS-induced ‎oxidative stress and inflammation in mice‎: ‎An

Marwa Salih Al-Naimi, Ahmed R Abu-Raghif, Hayder Adnan Fawzi

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Article in Toxicology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marwa Salih Al-NaimiDepartment of ‎Pharmacology, College ‎of ‎Medicine, Al-Nahrain ‎University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ahmed R Abu-RaghifDepartment of ‎Pharmacology, College ‎of ‎Medicine, Al-Nahrain ‎University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Hayder Adnan FawziDepartment of Pharmacy, Al-Mustafa University College, Baghdad, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytokine-releasing syndrome (CRS) is a special form of ‎‎systemic inflammatory response syndrome provoked by ‎factors ‎like viral infections and certain immunomodulatory drugs.‎ To elucidate the potential ‎role of rifaximin (RIF) and its combination with methylprednisolone (MP) against the development and ‎progression of CRS in ‎mice.‎ This experiment consists of two parts: protective and therapeutic interventions. The protective experiment: in the induction group, mice received an intraperitoneal injection (IP) of 5 mg/kg lipopolysaccharide (LPS) without intervention. The other group received various drugs before the induction by three days, then observed for an additional two days (50 mg/kg MP, 50 mg/kg RIF, and a combination of 25 mg/kg RIF with 25 mg/kg MP. The second part of the study involves the therapeutic potential; all groups received similar doses of drugs to that received in the prevention groups, except LPS induction was given first, and after one hour, the mice received daily doses of the drugs for five days. At the end of the experiment, blood and tissue samples were obtained. Mice treated with RIF and its combination with MP showed improved serum TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, IL-1β, INF-γ, MDA, and GSH in both prevention and therapeutic groups. Histopathologically, mice treated with rifaximin and its combination with MP ameliorates the tissue damage in both lung and liver tissues following LPS induction. In conclusion, rifaximin showed protective and therapeutic effects in LPS-induced cytokine storms in mice through anti-inflammatory and antioxidant mechanisms, and its combination with methylprednisolone showed additive/ synergistic action.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCytokine stormInflammationRifaximinSteroid

Identifiers

PMID39640902
PMCPMC11617758

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.