Evidence mapPaperPMID 39640950Full record

ArticleObstetric medicine2024

The impact of socioeconomic deprivation on the prevalence of gestational diabetes: An observational study.

Sai Gnanasambanthan, Salma Jabak, Retika Mohan, Nawal Dayoub, Chiamaka Maduanusi, Shuchi Kohli, Tabea Haas-Heger, Calum Lynch, Aisha Hameed

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In one paragraph

Article in Obstetric medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sai GnanasambanthanPrincess Royal University Hospital, London, UK.
Salma JabakPrincess Royal University Hospital, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1868-9737
Retika MohanPrincess Royal University Hospital, London, UK.
Nawal DayoubKings College Hospital, London, UK.
Chiamaka MaduanusiKings College Hospital, London, UK.
Shuchi KohliSt Helen's and Knowsley NHS Trust, London, UK.
Tabea Haas-HegerGKT School of Medical Education, London, UK.
Calum LynchGKT School of Medical Education, London, UK.
Aisha HameedPrincess Royal University Hospital, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Approximately 3.5% of pregnancies in the United Kingdom are complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Risk factors for this mirror those contributing to type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Though socioeconomic status (SES) is presumed to contribute to GDM, evidence in the United Kingdom is limited. In this unique study, we explored the impact of SES on GDM prevalence in a London suburb population. Materials and Methods: Four thousand one hundred and sixty-three pregnant women who booked between July 2018 and March 2020 at Princess Royal University Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Associations between GDM prevalence and SES trends (using multiple deprivation deciles (MDD)), and body mass index (BMI), age, ethnicity, screening uptake, birth-weights and birth outcomes, were analyzed. Results: Patients with BMI >30 kg/m Discussion: Our data surprisingly suggest that low SES did not increase the incidence of GDM, despite a higher proportion of women with risk factors for GDM living in the most deprived postcodes. However this unclear finding may be due to low screening uptake of deprived populations, and therefore lack of GDM diagnosis, or indicate that GDM is a result of a different aetiology to T2DM. Further research is needed to explore if access to screening services, lack of health education or other health inequalities were responsible for the high proportion of missed screening opportunities in deprived areas.

Indexed as

ethnicityGestational diabetesobesitypregnancysocioeconomic deprivation

Identifiers

PMID39640950
PMCPMC11615992

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.