Evidence mapPaperPMID 39644459Full record

ArticleChinese journal of integrative medicine2025

Tongmai Hypoglycemic Capsule Attenuates Myocardial Oxidative Stress and Fibrosis in the Development of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy in Rats.

Jie-Qiong Zeng, Hui-Fen Zhou, Hai-Xia Du, Yu-Jia Wu, Qian-Ping Mao, Jun-Jun Yin, Hai-Tong Wan, Jie-Hong Yang

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Article in Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Jie-Qiong ZengCollege of Basic Medicine Sciences, Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, 310051, China.
Hui-Fen ZhouCollege of Basic Medicine Sciences, Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, 310051, China.
Hai-Xia DuCollege of Basic Medicine Sciences, Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, 310051, China.
Yu-Jia WuCollege of Life Science, Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, 310051, China.
Qian-Ping MaoCollege of Life Science, Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, 310051, China.
Jun-Jun YinCollege of Basic Medicine Sciences, Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, 310051, China.
Hai-Tong WanCollege of Basic Medicine Sciences, Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, 310051, China.
Jie-Hong YangCollege of Basic Medicine Sciences, Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, 310051, China. yangjiehong2022@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effect of Tongmai Hypoglycemic Capsule (THC) on myocardium injury in diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) rats.

methodsA total of 24 Sprague Dawley rats were fed for 4 weeks with high-fat and high-sugar food and then injected with streptozotocin intraperitoneally for the establishment of the DCM model. In addition, 6 rats with normal diets were used as the control group. After modeling, 24 DCM rats were randomly divided into the model, L-THC, M-THC, and H-THC groups by computer generated random numbers, and 0, 0.16, 0.32, 0.64 g/kg of THC were adopted respectively by gavage, with 6 rats in each group. After 12 weeks of THC administration, echocardiography, histopathological staining, biochemical analysis, and Western blot were used to detect the changes in myocardial structure, oxidative stress (OS), biochemical indexes, protein expressions of myocardial fibrosis, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related faactor 2 (Nrf2) element, respectively.

resultsTreatment with THC significantly decreased cardiac markers such as creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, and creatine kinase-MB, etc., (P<0.01); enhanced cardiac function indicators including heart rate, ejection fraction, cardiac output, interventricular septal thickness at diastole, and others (P<0.05 or P<0.01); decreased levels of biochemical indicators such as fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, aspartate transaminase, (P<0.05 or P<0.01); and decreased the levels of myocardial fibrosis markers α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), and collagen I (Col-1) protein (P<0.01), improved myocardial morphology and the status of myocardial interstitial fibrosis. THC significantly reduced malondialdehyde levels in model rats (P<0.01), increased levels of catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione (P<0.01), and significantly increased the expression of Nrf2, NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1, heme oxygenase-1, and superoxide dismutase 2 proteins in the left ventricle of rats (P<0.01).

conclusionTHC activates the Nrf2 signaling pathway and plays a protective role in reducing OS injury and cardiac fibrosis in DCM rats.

Indexed as

Diabetic CardiomyopathiesDrugs, Chinese HerbalHypoglycemic AgentsMyocardiumOxidative StressAnimalsCapsulesDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalFibrosisMaleNF-E2-Related Factor 2RatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCapsulesDrugs, Chinese HerbalHypoglycemic AgentsNF-E2-Related Factor 2diabetic cardiomyopathymyocardial fibrosisNrf2 elementoxidative stressTongmai Hypoglycemic Capsule

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.