Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39645545›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2025

Post-diagnosis statin use and survival among head and neck cancer patients: a cohort study in a universal health care system.

Jie Lin, Michael I Orestes, Craig D Shriver, Kangmin Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jie LinMurtha Cancer Center Research Program, Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. jie.lin.ctr@usuhs.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7840-2806
Michael I OrestesDepartment of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Craig D ShriverMurtha Cancer Center Research Program, Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8993-5811
Kangmin ZhuMurtha Cancer Center Research Program, Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. kangmin.zhu@usuhs.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle research has been conducted on the relationship between statin use and the survival of head and neck cancer patients. This study assessed whether statin use after head and neck cancer diagnosis is associated with overall survival among patients in the U.S. military health system (MHS) that provides universal health care to its beneficiaries.

methodsThe study included 1842 patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) from MHS. Statin use was extracted from the pharmacy database of the Military Health System Data Repository (MDR). Time-dependent multivariate Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess the relationship between post-diagnosis statin use and overall survival with the adjustment for potential confounders.

resultsCompared to non-users, increased post-diagnosis cumulative use of statins (per one-year of use) conferred a significant improved survival with adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of 0.70 (95% Confidence Interval, CI = 0.55 to 0.90). When analysis was stratified by status of statin use prior to HNSCC diagnosis, the HRs were 0.31 (95% CI = 0.15-0.65) and 0.81 (95% CI = 0.59-1.11) for post-diagnosis users who also used it before HNSCC diagnosis and those who only used it after the diagnosis, respectively.

conclusionProlonged statin use was associated with improved survival among HNSCC patients in MHS.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckUnited StatesUniversal Health CareHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39645545
PMCPMC11791166

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.